Ekuthuthweni kwempahla, igama elithi "iimpahla ezibuthathaka" iviwa rhoqo. Kodwa zeziphi iimpahla ezihlelwa njengempahla ebuthathaka? Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwiimpahla ezibuthathaka?
Kushishino lwezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokwengqungquthela, iimpahla zihlala zohlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amathathu:izinto ezingekho mthethweni, iimpahla ezibuthathakakwayeiimpahla jikelele.Impahla engekho mthethweni ithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ithunyelwe.Impahla enovakalelo kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeempahla ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iimpahla ngokubanzi zinokuthunyelwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Inkcazo yempahla ebuthathaka inzima kakhulu, yimpahla phakathi kwempahla eqhelekileyo kunye nempahla engekho mthethweni.Kwizothutho zamazwe ngamazwe, kukho umahluko ongqongqo phakathi kweempahla ezibuthathaka kunye neempahla eziphula ukuvalwa komsebenzi.
"Iimpahla ezibuthathaka" zibhekisa ngokubanzi kwizinto eziphantsi kokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni (kubandakanywa nezo zikwikhathalogu yokuhlola esemthethweni - iimeko zolawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle zine-B, kunye nempahla yokuhlola esemthethweni ngaphandle kwekhathalogu).Ezinje: izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana kunye nemveliso yezityalo, ukutya, iziselo kunye newayini, iimveliso ezithile zezimbiwa kunye neekhemikhali (ingakumbiiimpahla eziyingozi), izinto zokuthambisa, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nezilayiti, iimveliso zokhuni kunye nemithi (kubandakanywa nefenitshala yomthi), njl.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpahla ezibuthathaka kuphela ziimveliso ezingavumelekanga ukuba zikhwele okanye zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ngamasiko.Iimveliso ezinjalo zinokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo nangesiqhelo kwaye zibhengezwe kwizithethe.Ngokubanzi, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngeengxelo zovavanyo ezihambelanayo kunye nokusebenzisa ukupakishwa okuhlangabezana neempawu zabo ezizodwa kwaye kujonge inkampani eyomeleleyo yokuhambisa imithwalo yothutho.
1. Iibhetri
Iibhetri, kuquka iimpahla ezineebhetri.Ngenxa yokuba ibhetri kulula ukubangela ukuvutha okuzenzekelayo, ukuqhuma, njl., kuyingozi kumlinganiselo othile kwaye kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuthutha.Ngumthwalo othintelweyo, kodwa awukho mthethweni.Isenokuthuthwa ngeenkqubo ezingqongqo ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yebhetri, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuyenza imiyalelo ye-MSDS kunye nesiqinisekiso sovavanyo se-UN38.3 (UNDOT);iimpahla zebhetri zineemfuno ezingqongqo zokupakisha kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
2. Ukutya okwahlukeneyo kunye namayeza
Zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zempilo ezidliwayo, ukutya okucutshungulwayo, i-condiments, iinkozo, i-oilseeds, iimbotyi, izikhumba kunye nezinye iintlobo zokutya kunye namayeza esintu aseTshayina, iziyobisi zebhayoloji, iziyobisi zekhemikhali kunye nezinye iintlobo zeziyobisi zibandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwezinto eziphilayo.Ukuze kukhuselwe ubutyebi bawo, amazwe akurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, anenkqubo yesinyanzelo yokuvalelwa kwabantu esetyenziswayo kwezo mpahla, enokuthi ihlelwe njengempahla enovakalelo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuvalelwa.
Isiqinisekiso sokutshisasesinye sezatifikethi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kolu hlobo lwempahla, kwaye isiqinisekiso sokutshisa sesinye sezatifikethi zeCIQ.
3. IDVD, iCD, iincwadi kunye namaphepha-ncwadi
Iincwadi ezishicilelweyo, iiDVD, iiCD, iifilim, njl.njl ezonakalisa uqoqosho lwesizwe, ezopolitiko, inkcubeko yokuziphatha okanye ezibandakanya iimfihlo zikarhulumente, kunye neempahla ezinemithombo yeendaba zogcino lwekhompyuter zinovakalelo ngakumbi nokuba zithunyelwa ngaphandle okanye zithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Xa olu hlobo lwempahla luthuthwa, kufuneka luqinisekiswe yi-National Audio-Visual Publishing House, kwaye umvelisi okanye umthengisi kufuneka abhale ileta yokuqinisekisa.
4. Izinto ezingazinzanga ezifana nomgubo kunye ne-colloid
Njengezinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, i-oyile ebalulekileyo, intlama yamazinyo, i-lipstick, i-sunscreen, iziphuzo, i-perfume njalo njalo.
Ngexesha lothutho, ezo zinto ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye zifakwe ngumphunga ngenxa yokupakishwa okanye ezinye iingxaki, kwaye zinokugqabhuka ngenxa yongquzulwano kunye nobushushu obugqithisiweyo, kwaye zizinto ezithintelweyo kuthutho lwempahla.
Ukuthumela ezi mveliso ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka kubonelele nge-MSDS (amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwekhemikhali) kunye neengxelo zokuhlolwa kwempahla kwizibuko lokusuka phambi kokuba zibhengezwe.
5. Izinto ezibukhali
Iimveliso ezibukhali kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali, kubandakanya izixhobo zasekhitshini ezibukhali, izinto zokubhala kunye nezixhobo zehardware, zizinto ezibuthathaka.Imipu yokudlala exeliswa ngakumbi iya kufakwa njengezixhobo, kwaye iya kuthathwa njengengekho mthethweni kwaye ayinakuthunyelwa.
6. Ukulinganisa uphawu
Iimveliso ezinebhrendi okanye iimpawu zomgunyathi, nokuba zezenyani okanye zomgunyathi, zihlala zibandakanyeka kumngcipheko weengxabano zomthetho ezinjengokwaphulwa kwemithetho, kwaye kufuneka zidlule kumajelo eempahla anovakalelo.
Iimveliso zophawu lomgunyathi ziphula umthetho kwaye kufuneka zihlawulele isibhengezo sezithethe.
7. Izinto zemagneti
Njengeebhanki zamandla, iifowuni eziphathwayo, iiwotshi, izixhobo zomdlalo, iithoyi zombane, iiraza, njl.,iimveliso zombane ezidla ngokuvelisa isandi nazo ziqulathe umazibuthe.
Umda kunye neentlobo zezinto ezinobunzulu zibanzi, kwaye kulula kubathengi ukuba bakholelwe ngempazamo ukuba ayizozinto ezinovakalelo.
Kuba amazibuko ekusingwa aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zempahla enovakalelo, aneemfuno eziphezulu kubuchule bokukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nababoneleli benkonzo yolungiselelo.Iqela elisebenzayo kufuneka lilungiselele kwangethuba imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zoqinisekiso lwelona lizwe ekusingwa kulo.Kumnini wempahla, ukuthumela iimpahla ezibuthathaka,kuyimfuneko ukufumana umboneleli wenkonzo yolungiselelo oluqinileyo.Ukwengeza,amaxabiso othutho lwempahla enovakalelo aya kuba phezulu ngokuhambelanayo.
I-Senghor Logistics inamava atyebileyo kuthutho lwempahla olubuthathaka.Sinabasebenzi bezoshishino abaziingcali kuthutho lweemveliso zobuhle (i-palette yomthunzi wamehlo, i-mascara, i-lipstick, i-lip gloss, i-mask, i-nail polish, njl. /I-BROW EPHELELEYO I-COSEMTICS kunye nokunye.
Ngelo xesha, sinabasebenzi bezoshishino abajongene nokuthuthwa kwezinto zonyango kunye neemveliso (imaski, iiglasi zokukhusela, iingubo zokuhlinzwa, njl.).Xa ubhubhane wawunzima, ukuze izixhobo zonyango zifike eMalaysia ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela esebenzayo, sasebenzisana neenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya eziqeshiweyo kathathu ngeveki ukusombulula iimfuno ezingxamisekileyo zokhathalelo lwempilo lwasekhaya.
Njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, ukuthutha iimpahla ezibuthathaka kufuna umthumeli wempahla onamandla, ngokoSenghor Logisticskufuneka ibe lukhetho lwakho olungalunganga.Sinethemba lokusebenzisana nabathengi abaninzi kwixesha elizayo, wamkelekile ukuba uthethe!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2023
