Malunga noThutho lukaloliwe olusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu.
Kutheni ukhethe ezoThutho zikaloliwe?
- Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China Railway ithumele imithwalo ngololiwe odumileyo weSilk Road odibanisa i-12,000 yeekhilomitha zomzila ngololiwe iTrans-Siberian Railway.
- Le nkonzo ivumela abarhwebi kunye nabathumela ngaphandle ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya nokubuya eTshayina ngendlela ekhawulezayo nenexabiso eliphantsi.
- Ngoku njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka e-China ukuya eYurophu, ngaphandle kokuthuthwa elwandle kunye nokuthuthwa ngeenqwelomoya, uthutho lukaloliwe lufumana ukhetho oludumileyo kubarhwebi abavela eYurophu.
- Ikhawuleza kunokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa elwandle kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kunokuhanjiswa ngomoya.
- Nantsi isampuli yothelekiso lwexesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko ukuya kumazibuko ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezintathu zokuthumela ngenqanawe zereferensi.
| Jemani | Pholend | Finlend | ||||
| Ixesha lokuhamba | Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe | Ixesha lokuhamba | Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe | Ixesha lokuhamba | Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe | |
| Ulwandle | 27 ~ 35 iintsuku | a | 27 ~ 35 iintsuku | b | 35 ~ 45 iintsuku | c |
| Umoya | 1-7 iintsuku | 5a~10a | 1-7 iintsuku | 5b~10b | 1-7 iintsuku | 5c~10c |
| Uloliwe | 16-18 iintsuku | 1.5~2.5a | 12 ~ 16 iintsuku | 1.5~2.5b | 18-20 iintsuku | 1.5~2.5c |
Iinkcukacha zeNdlela
- Indlela engundoqo: Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu ibandakanya izixhobo eziqala ukusuka eChongqing, eHefei, eSuzhou, eChengdu, eWuhan, eYiwu, kwisixeko saseZhengzhou, kwaye isikakhulu inqanawa isiya ePoland/eJamani, ezinye ziye eNetherlands, France, Spain ngqo.
- Ngaphandle kwalapha ngasentla, inkampani yethu ikwabonelela ngenkonzo kaloliwe ngokuthe ngqo kumazwe akuMntla Yurophu njengeFinland, iNorway, iSweden, ethatha malunga neentsuku eziyi-18-22 kuphela.
Malunga ne-MOQ & Ngawaphi Amanye Amazwe Akhoyo
- Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa ngololiwe, zingaphi iimpahla ubuncinane ezithunyelwa ngenqanawa?
Sinokunikezela zombini i-FCL kunye ne-LCL yokuthunyelwa kwenkonzo kaloliwe.
Ukuba nge-FCL, ubuncinane yi-1X40HQ okanye i-2X20ft ngenqanawa nganye.Ukuba une-1X20ft kuphela, kuya kufuneka silinde enye i-20ft ukuba idityaniswe kunye, iyafumaneka kodwa ayikhuthazwanga ngenxa yexesha lokulinda.Jonga imeko nganye nathi.
Ukuba nge-LCL, ubuncinci be-1 cbm ye-des-consolidate eJamani/ePoland, ubuncinci be-2 cbm inokufaka isicelo sokudityaniswa eFinland.
- Ngawaphi amanye amazwe okanye amazibuko anokufumaneka ngololiwe ngaphandle kwamazwe angasentla ekubhekiswa kuwo?
Ngokwenyani, ngaphandle kwendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo ngasentla, iimpahla ze-FCL okanye ze-LCL eziya kwamanye amazwe zikwakhona ukuba zithunyelwe ngololiwe.
Ngokusuka kumazibuko aphambili ukuya kwamanye amazwe ngelori/uloliwe njl.
Umzekelo, ukuya e-UK, eItali, eHungary, eSlovakia, e-Austria, eCzech njalo njalo ngeJamani/ePoland okanye kwamanye amazwe aseMntla Yurophu afana nokuthumela ngenqanawa eDenmark ngeFinland.
Yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo kuyo ukuba kuthunyelwe ngololiwe?
A
Ngezicelo zokulayisha isikhongozeli & malunga nokulayisha okungalungelelananga
- Ngokwemigaqo yothutho lwezikhongozelo zikaloliwe zamazwe ngamazwe, kuyafuneka ukuba iimpahla ezilayishwe kwizikhongozeli zikaloliwe azikhethi cala kwaye zityebe, kungenjalo zonke iindleko ezilandelayo ziya kwenziwa liqela lokulayisha.
- 1. Enye kukujongana nocango lwesikhongozeli, kunye nombindi wesikhongozeli njengeyona ndawo isisiseko.Emva kokulayishwa, umahluko wobunzima phakathi komphambili nasemva wesikhongozeli awufanelanga ukuba udlule kwi-200kg, kungenjalo unokuqwalaselwa njengomthwalo othambekele phambili nangasemva.
- 2. Enye kukujongana nocango lwesikhongozeli, kunye nombindi wesikhongozeli njengeyona ndawo isisiseko kumacala omabini omthwalo.Emva kokulayisha, umehluko wobunzima phakathi kwamacala asekhohlo nasekunene kwisitya akufanele udlule i-90 kg, ngaphandle koko unokuthathwa njengomthwalo otyekele ngasekhohlo.
- 3. Iimpahla zangoku ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nomthwalo we-offset wasekhohlo ongaphantsi kwe-50kg kunye nomthwalo wangaphambili we-offset ongaphantsi kweetoni ezi-3 unokuqwalaselwa njengokungenawo umthwalo.
- 4. Ukuba iimpahla ziyimpahla enkulu okanye isitya asigcwele, ukuqiniswa okuyimfuneko kufuneka kuqhutywe, kwaye iifoto zokuqinisa kunye nesicwangciso kufuneka zinikezelwe.
- 5. Umthwalo ongenanto kufuneka uqiniswe.Iqondo lokuqiniswa kukuba zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwesikhongozeli azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngexesha lokuthutha.
B
Ngemifanekiso ethatha iimfuno zokulayisha kweFCL
- Akukho ngaphantsi kweefoto ezisi-8 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye:
- 1. Vula isitya esingenanto kwaye unokubona iindonga ezine zesikhongozeli, inombolo yesikhongozeli eseludongeni kunye nomgangatho
- 2. Ukulayisha 1/3, 2/3, kugqityiwe ukulayishwa, enye nganye, itotali ezintathu
- 3. Umfanekiso omnye wocango lwasekhohlo luvuliwe nocango lwasekunene luvaliwe (inombolo yetyala)
- 4. Umbono wepanoramic wokuvala ucango lwesikhongozeli
- 5. Ifoto yeSitywina esinguNombolo.
- 6. Umnyango wonke onenombolo yetywina
- Qaphela: Ukuba kukho imilinganiselo efana nokubophelela kunye nokuqiniswa, i-center of gravity of the goods kufuneka igxininiswe kwaye iqiniswe xa ipakisha, ekufuneka ibonakaliswe kwiifoto zamanyathelo okuqinisa.
C
Umda wobunzima bokuhanjiswa kwesikhongozeli esigcweleyo ngololiwe
- Le migangatho ilandelayo isekwe kwi-30480PAYLOAD ,
- Ubunzima bebhokisi ye-20GP + impahla ayiyi kudlula iitoni ezingama-30, kwaye umahluko wobunzima phakathi kwezikhongozeli zimbini ezihambelanayo aziyi kuba ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-3.
- Ubunzima be-40HQ + impahla ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-30.
- (Oko bubunzima beempahla obungaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-26 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye)
Loluphi ulwazi olufuna ukunikwa uPhando?
Nceda ucebise ngolwazi olungezantsi ukuba ufuna ukubuza:
- a, Igama lempahla / uMqulu / Ubunzima, kungcono ukucebisa uluhlu lokupakisha oluneenkcukacha.(Ukuba iimpahla zininzi kakhulu, okanye zityebe kakhulu, iinkcukacha & ezichanekileyo zokupakishwa kwedatha kufuneka zicetyiswe; Ukuba iimpahla azikho ngokubanzi, umzekelo ngebhetri, umgubo, ulwelo, ikhemikhali njl. njl. Nceda uphawule ngokukodwa.)
- b, Sesiphi isixeko(okanye indawo echanekileyo) iimpahla ezibekwe eTshayina?Ii-Incoterms nomthengisi?(FOB okanye EXW)
- c, Iimpahla zilungile umhla & ulindele ukufumana nini iimpahla?
- d, Ukuba ufuna ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nenkonzo yonikezelo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, i-pls icebisa idilesi yokuhanjiswa ukuze ijongwe.
- e, Iimpahla zeHS ikhowudi / ixabiso lempahla kufuneka linikezelwe ukuba ufuna ukuba sijonge iintlawulo ze-duty/VAT.
