WCA Gxininisa kwishishini lamazwe ngamazwe lomoya wolwandle ukuya emnyango
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UThutho lukaloliwe

Malunga noThutho lukaloliwe olusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu.

Kutheni ukhethe ezoThutho zikaloliwe?

  • Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China Railway ithumele imithwalo ngololiwe odumileyo weSilk Road odibanisa i-12,000 yeekhilomitha zomzila ngololiwe iTrans-Siberian Railway.
  • Le nkonzo ivumela abarhwebi kunye nabathumela ngaphandle ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya nokubuya eTshayina ngendlela ekhawulezayo nenexabiso eliphantsi.
  • Ngoku njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka e-China ukuya eYurophu, ngaphandle kokuthuthwa elwandle kunye nokuthuthwa ngeenqwelomoya, uthutho lukaloliwe lufumana ukhetho oludumileyo kubarhwebi abavela eYurophu.
  • Ikhawuleza kunokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa elwandle kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kunokuhanjiswa ngomoya.
  • Nantsi isampuli yothelekiso lwexesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko ukuya kumazibuko ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezintathu zokuthumela ngenqanawe zereferensi.
uthutho kaloliwe senghor lolungiselelo 5
  Jemani Pholend Finlend
  Ixesha lokuhamba Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe Ixesha lokuhamba Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe Ixesha lokuhamba Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe
Ulwandle 27 ~ 35 iintsuku a 27 ~ 35 iintsuku b 35 ~ 45 iintsuku c
Umoya 1-7 iintsuku 5a~10a 1-7 iintsuku 5b~10b 1-7 iintsuku 5c~10c
Uloliwe 16-18 iintsuku 1.5~2.5a 12 ~ 16 iintsuku 1.5~2.5b 18-20 iintsuku 1.5~2.5c

Iinkcukacha zeNdlela

  • Indlela engundoqo: Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu ibandakanya izixhobo eziqala ukusuka eChongqing, eHefei, eSuzhou, eChengdu, eWuhan, eYiwu, kwisixeko saseZhengzhou, kwaye isikakhulu inqanawa isiya ePoland/eJamani, ezinye ziye eNetherlands, France, Spain ngqo.
uthutho kaloliwe senghor lolungiselelo 2
  • Ngaphandle kwalapha ngasentla, inkampani yethu ikwabonelela ngenkonzo kaloliwe ngokuthe ngqo kumazwe akuMntla Yurophu njengeFinland, iNorway, iSweden, ethatha malunga neentsuku eziyi-18-22 kuphela.
uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-senghor 1

Malunga ne-MOQ & Ngawaphi Amanye Amazwe Akhoyo

uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-senghor 4
  • Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa ngololiwe, zingaphi iimpahla ubuncinane ezithunyelwa ngenqanawa?

Sinokunikezela zombini i-FCL kunye ne-LCL yokuthunyelwa kwenkonzo kaloliwe.
Ukuba nge-FCL, ubuncinane yi-1X40HQ okanye i-2X20ft ngenqanawa nganye. Ukuba une-1X20ft kuphela, kuya kufuneka silinde enye i-20ft ukuba idityaniswe kunye, iyafumaneka kodwa ayikhuthazwanga ngenxa yexesha lokulinda. Jonga imeko nganye nathi.
Ukuba nge-LCL, ubuncinci be-1 cbm ye-des-consolidate eJamani/ePoland, ubuncinci be-2 cbm inokufaka isicelo sokudityaniswa eFinland.

  • Ngawaphi amanye amazwe okanye amazibuko anokufumaneka ngololiwe ngaphandle kwamazwe angasentla ekubhekiswa kuwo?

Ngokwenyani, ngaphandle kwendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo ngasentla, iimpahla ze-FCL okanye ze-LCL eziya kwamanye amazwe zikwakhona ukuba zithunyelwe ngololiwe.
Ngokusuka kumazibuko aphambili ukuya kwamanye amazwe ngelori/uloliwe njl.
Umzekelo, ukuya e-UK, eItali, eHungary, eSlovakia, e-Austria, eCzech njalo njalo ngeJamani/ePoland okanye kwamanye amazwe aseMntla Yurophu afana nokuthumela ngenqanawa eDenmark ngeFinland.

Yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo kuyo ukuba kuthunyelwe ngololiwe?

A

Ngezicelo zokulayisha isikhongozeli & malunga nokulayisha okungalungelelananga

  • Ngokwemigaqo yothutho lwezikhongozelo zikaloliwe zamazwe ngamazwe, kuyafuneka ukuba iimpahla ezilayishwe kwizikhongozeli zikaloliwe azikhethi cala kwaye zityebe, kungenjalo zonke iindleko ezilandelayo ziya kwenziwa liqela lokulayisha.
  • 1. Enye kukujongana nocango lwesikhongozeli, kunye nombindi wesikhongozeli njengeyona ndawo isisiseko. Emva kokulayishwa, umahluko wobunzima phakathi komphambili nasemva wesikhongozeli awufanelanga ukuba udlule kwi-200kg, kungenjalo unokuqwalaselwa njengomthwalo othambekele phambili nangasemva.
  • 2. Enye kukujongana nocango lwesikhongozeli, kunye nombindi wesikhongozeli njengeyona ndawo isisiseko kumacala omabini omthwalo. Emva kokulayisha, umehluko wobunzima phakathi kwamacala asekhohlo nasekunene kwisitya akufanele udlule i-90 kg, ngaphandle koko unokuthathwa njengomthwalo otyekele ngasekhohlo.
  • 3. Iimpahla zangoku ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nomthwalo we-offset wasekhohlo ongaphantsi kwe-50kg kunye nomthwalo wangaphambili we-offset ongaphantsi kweetoni ezi-3 unokuqwalaselwa njengokungenawo umthwalo.
  • 4. Ukuba iimpahla ziyimpahla enkulu okanye isitya asigcwele, ukuqiniswa okuyimfuneko kufuneka kuqhutywe, kwaye iifoto zokuqinisa kunye nesicwangciso kufuneka zinikezelwe.
  • 5. Umthwalo ongenanto kufuneka uqiniswe. Iqondo lokuqiniswa kukuba zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwesikhongozeli azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngexesha lokuthutha.

B

Ngemifanekiso ethatha iimfuno zokulayisha kweFCL

  • Akukho ngaphantsi kweefoto ezisi-8 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye:
  • 1. Vula isitya esingenanto kwaye unokubona iindonga ezine zesikhongozeli, inombolo yesikhongozeli eseludongeni kunye nomgangatho
  • 2. Ukulayisha 1/3, 2/3, kugqityiwe ukulayishwa, enye nganye, itotali ezintathu
  • 3. Umfanekiso omnye wocango lwasekhohlo luvuliwe kwaye ucango lwasekunene luvaliwe (inombolo yetyala)
  • 4. Umbono wepanoramic wokuvala ucango lwesikhongozeli
  • 5. Ifoto yeSitywina esinguNombolo.
  • 6. Umnyango wonke onenombolo yetywina
  • Qaphela: Ukuba kukho imilinganiselo efana nokubophelela kunye nokuqiniswa, i-center of gravity of the goods kufuneka igxininiswe kwaye iqiniswe xa ipakisha, ekufuneka ibonakaliswe kwiifoto zamanyathelo okuqinisa.

C

Umda wobunzima bokuhanjiswa kwesikhongozeli esigcweleyo ngololiwe

  • Le migangatho ilandelayo isekwe kwi-30480PAYLOAD ,
  • Ubunzima bebhokisi ye-20GP + impahla ayiyi kudlula iitoni ezingama-30, kwaye umahluko wobunzima phakathi kwezikhongozeli zimbini ezihambelanayo aziyi kuba ngaphezu kweetoni ezi-3.
  • Ubunzima be-40HQ + impahla ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-30.
  • (Oko bubunzima beempahla obungaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-26 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye)

Loluphi ulwazi olufuna ukunikwa uPhando?

Nceda ucebise ngolwazi olungezantsi ukuba ufuna ukubuza:

  • a, Igama lempahla / uMqulu / Ubunzima, kungcono ukucebisa uluhlu lokupakisha oluneenkcukacha. (Ukuba iimpahla zininzi kakhulu, okanye zityebe kakhulu, iinkcukacha & ezichanekileyo zokupakishwa kwedatha kufuneka zicetyiswe; Ukuba iimpahla azikho ngokubanzi, umzekelo ngebhetri, umgubo, ulwelo, ikhemikhali njl. njl. Nceda uphawule ngokukodwa.)
  • b, Sesiphi isixeko(okanye indawo echanekileyo) iimpahla ezibekwe e China? Ii-Incoterms nomthengisi? (FOB okanye EXW)
  • c, Iimpahla zilungile umhla & ulindele ukufumana nini iimpahla?
  • d, Ukuba ufuna ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye nenkonzo yonikezelo kwindawo oya kuyo, i-pls icebisa idilesi yohambiso ukuze ijongwe.
  • e, Iimpahla zeHS ikhowudi / ixabiso lempahla kufuneka linikezelwe ukuba ufuna ukuba sijonge iintlawulo ze-duty/VAT.
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uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-senghor 3