Malunga nokuThuthwa kooLoliwe ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu.
Kutheni Ukhetha Uthutho Lwezitimela?
- Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iChina Railway ithumele imithwalo ngololiwe odumileyo weSilk Road odibanisa iikhilomitha ezili-12,000 zomzila ngeTrans-Siberian Railway.
- Le nkonzo ivumela abathumeli kunye nabathumeli ngaphandle ukuba bathumele impahla besiya eTshayina kwaye bebuya kuyo ngendlela ekhawulezayo nengabizi kakhulu.
- Ngoku njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuthumela impahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu, ngaphandle kokuthutha impahla ngolwandle kunye nempahla emoyeni, ukuthuthwa ngoololiwe kukhethwa kakhulu ngabathumeli abavela eYurophu.
- Ikhawuleza kunokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kwaye ixabisa kancinci kunokuthunyelwa ngenqwelo-moya.
- Nantsi imizekelo yothelekiso lwexesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko ukuya kumazibuko ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezintathu zokuthumela ukuze kubhekiselwe kuzo.
| Jemani | Pholend | Finlend | ||||
| Ixesha lokuhamba | Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe | Ixesha lokuhamba | Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe | Ixesha lokuhamba | Imali yohambisa ngenqanawe | |
| Ulwandle | Iintsuku ezingama-27 ukuya kwezingama-35 | a | Iintsuku ezingama-27 ukuya kwezingama-35 | b | Iintsuku ezingama-35 ukuya kwezingama-45 | c |
| Umoya | Iintsuku ezi-1-7 | 5a~10a | Iintsuku ezi-1-7 | 5b~10b | Iintsuku ezi-1-7 | 5c~10c |
| Uloliwe | Iintsuku ezili-16 ukuya kwezili-18 | 1.5~2.5a | Iintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-16 | 1.5~2.5b | Iintsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-20 | 1.5~2.5c |
Iinkcukacha zeNdlela
- Indlela ephambili: Ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eYurophu kuquka iinkonzo eziqala eChongqing, eHefei, eSuzhou, eChengdu, eWuhan, eYiwu, kwisixeko saseZhengzhou, kwaye ikakhulu zithunyelwa ePoland/eJamani, ezinye zisiya eNetherlands, eFransi, eSpain ngqo.
- Ngaphandle kwalapha ngasentla, inkampani yethu ikwabonelela ngenkonzo kaloliwe ngqo kumazwe aseMntla Yurophu afana neFinland, iNorway, iSweden, ethatha malunga neentsuku ezili-18-22 kuphela.
Malunga ne-MOQ kunye noko amanye amazwe afumanekayo
- Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela ngololiwe, zingaphi iimpahla ezifunekayo ukuze uthunyelwe?
Singabonelela ngokuthunyelwa kweFCL kunye neLCL kwinkonzo kaloliwe.
Ukuba nge-FCL, ubuncinci yi-1X40HQ okanye i-2X20ft ngokuthunyelwa ngakunye. Ukuba une-1X20ft kuphela, kuya kufuneka silinde enye i-20ft ukuba idityaniswe kunye, ikwafumaneka kodwa ayikhuthazwa ngenxa yexesha lokulinda. Jonga imeko ngemeko nathi.
Ukuba nge-LCL, ubuncinci i-1 cbm yokuyekisa ukuhlanganiswa eJamani/ePoland, ubuncinci i-2 cbm ingasebenza ekuyekiseni ukuhlanganiswa eFinland.
- Ngawaphi amanye amazwe okanye amazibuko anokufumaneka ngololiwe ngaphandle kwala mazwe akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla?
Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwendawo ekubhekiselwe kuyo apha ngasentla, iimpahla zeFCL okanye zeLCL eziya kwamanye amazwe nazo ziyafumaneka ukuze zithunyelwe ngololiwe.
Ngokuhamba ukusuka kwizibuko eziphambili ezingaphezulu ukuya kwamanye amazwe ngeelori/iitreyini njl.njl.
Umzekelo, ukuya e-UK, e-Itali, eHungary, eSlovakia, e-Austria, eCzech njl. ngeJamani/ePoland okanye kwamanye amazwe aseMntla Yurophu afana nokuthunyelwa eDenmark ngeFinland.
Yintoni Ekufuneka Iqwalaselwe Xa Kuthunyelwa Ngololiwe?
A
Ngezicelo zokulayisha izikhongozeli kunye nokungalingani kokulayisha
- Ngokwemigaqo yokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina zikaloliwe zamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka ukuba iimpahla ezilayishwe kwiikhonteyina zikaloliwe zingakhethi cala kwaye zinobunzima obukhulu, kungenjalo zonke iindleko ezilandelayo ziya kuthatyathwa liqela elilayishayo.
- 1. Enye kukujonga ucango lwesikhongozeli, umbindi wesikhongozeli ube yindawo esisiseko. Emva kokulayisha, umahluko wobunzima phakathi komphambili nomva wesikhongozeli akufuneki udlule kwi-200kg, kungenjalo unokuthathwa njengomthwalo othambekele phambili nongasemva.
- 2. Enye kukujonga emnyango wesikhongozeli, umbindi wesikhongozeli ube yindawo esisiseko kumacala omabini omthwalo. Emva kokulayisha, umahluko wobunzima phakathi kwamacala asekhohlo nasekunene esikhongozeli akufuneki udlule kwi-90 kg, kungenjalo unokuthathwa njengomthwalo othambekele ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.
- 3. Iimpahla zangoku ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinomthwalo we-offset osuka ekhohlo uye ekunene ongaphantsi kwe-50kg kunye nomthwalo we-offset ongasemva ongaphantsi kweetoni ezi-3 zinokuthathwa njengezingenamthwalo we-offset.
- 4. Ukuba iimpahla zinkulu okanye isikhongozeli asigcwele, kufuneka kuqiniswe izinto ezifunekayo, kwaye kufuneka kunikwe iifoto zoqiniswe kunye nesicwangciso.
- 5. Imithwalo engenanto kufuneka iqiniswe. Umgangatho wokuqina kukuba zonke izinto ezingaphakathi kwisikhongozeli azinakushukunyiswa ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
B
Iimfuno zokuthatha imifanekiso ukuze ulayishe i-FCL
- Ubuncinane iifoto ezisi-8 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye:
- 1. Vula isitya esingenanto uze ubone iindonga ezine zesitya, inombolo yesitya eludongeni nasezantsi
- 2. Ukulayisha i-1/3, 2/3, ukulayisha kugqityiwe, inye nganye, ezintathu zizonke
- 3. Umfanekiso omnye wocango lwasekhohlo luvuliwe kwaye ucango lwasekunene luvaliwe (inombolo yetyala)
- 4. Umbono obanzi wokuvala ucango lwesikhongozeli
- 5. Ifoto yeSitywino No.
- 6. Ucango lonke olunenombolo yesitywino
- Qaphela: Ukuba kukho iindlela zokulinganisa ezifana nokubopha kunye nokuqinisa, iziko lobunzima beempahla kufuneka libekwe phakathi kwaye liqiniswe xa kufakwa izinto, nto leyo emele ibonakale kwiifoto zeendlela zokuqinisa.
C
Ubunzima obumiselweyo bokuthunyelwa ngokupheleleyo kwesikhongozeli ngololiwe
- Le migangatho ilandelayo isekelwe kwi-30480PAYLOAD,
- Ubunzima bebhokisi ye-20GP kunye nomthwalo akumele kudlule kwiitoni ezingama-30, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwezikhongozeli ezimbini ezincinci ezifanayo akumele kudlule kwiitoni ezi-3.
- Ubunzima be-40HQ + umthwalo akumele udlule kwiitoni ezingama-30.
- (Oko kukuthi ubunzima bempahla bungaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-26 kwisikhongozeli ngasinye)
Loluphi ulwazi ekufuneka lunikwe xa kuphandwa?
Nceda unike ulwazi olungezantsi ukuba ufuna umbuzo:
- a, Igama lempahla/Umthamo/Ubunzima, kungcono ukucebisa uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zokupakisha. (Ukuba impahla inkulu kakhulu, okanye inzima kakhulu, kufuneka kucetyiswe idatha yokupakisha eneenkcukacha nezichanekileyo; Ukuba impahla ayiqhelekanga, umzekelo ngebhetri, umgubo, ulwelo, iikhemikhali njl. nceda uphawule ngokukodwa.)
- b, Ngowuphi umzi (okanye indawo echanekileyo) apho iimpahla zifumaneka khona eTshayina? Ngaba umthengisi usebenzisa i-Incoterms? (FOB okanye i-EXW)
- c, Umhla wokulungela iimpahla kwaye ulindele ukuzifumana nini iimpahla?
- d, Ukuba ufuna inkonzo yokucoca impahla kunye nenkonzo yokuhambisa impahla kwindawo oya kuyo, nceda undazise idilesi yokuhambisa impahla ukuze uyijonge.
- e, kufuneka kunikezelwe ikhowudi ye-HS yeempahla/ixabiso leempahla ukuba ufuna sijonge iindleko zerhafu/i-VAT.
