Ngokuchuma korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwaseTshayina, kukho imijelo engakumbi yorhwebo neyothutho edibanisa amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iintlobo zeempahla ezithuthwayo ziye zahluka ngakumbi. Thathauloyiko lomoyanjengomzekelo. Ukongeza ekuthuthweni kwempahla jikelele ezifanaimpahla, imihombiso yeeholide, izipho, izincedisi, njl., kukwakho nezinye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezinomazibuthe kunye neebhetri.
Ezi mpahla ezigqitywe yi-International Air Transport Association ukuba zingaqinisekanga ukuba zinobungozi kwizithuthi zomoya okanye ezingenako ukuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zichongiwe kufuneka zikhutshwe isazisi sezothutho zomoya ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuchonga ukuba iimpahla zinobungozi obufihliweyo.
Zeziphi iimpahla ezifuna ukuchongwa kwesithuthi somoya?
Igama elipheleleyo lengxelo yokuchongwa kwesithuthi somoya "yiNgxelo yokuchongwa kweeMeko zezoThutho loMoya yaMazwe ngaMazwe", eyaziwa ngokuba kukuchongwa kwezothutho lomoya.
1. Iimpahla zemagneti
Ngokweemfuno ze-IATA902 yeSivumelwano soThutho loMoya lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, ubunzulu bayo nayiphi na indawo yemagnethi kumgama oyi-2.1m ukusuka kumphezulu wento eza kuvavanywa kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.159A/m (200nT) phambi kokuba ihanjiswe njenge. imithwalo ngokubanzi (ukuchonga imithwalo ngokubanzi). Nawuphi na umthwalo onezinto zemagneti uya kuvelisa umhlaba wamagnetic esithubeni, kwaye uhlolo lokhuseleko lwemagnethi luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokubhabha.
Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
1) Izinto eziphathekayo
Intsimbi yemagnethi, iimagnethi, iicore magnetic, njl.
2) Izinto zomsindo
Izithethi, izincedisi zesithethi, ii-buzzers, iistereo, iibhokisi zesithethi, izithethi zemultimedia, indibaniselwano yesithethi, iimakrofoni, izithethi zeshishini, ii-headphones, iimakrofoni, ii-walkie-talkies, iiselfowuni (ngaphandle kweebhetri), abarekhoda, njl.
3) Iimoto
Motor, DC motor, micro vibrator, motor electric, fan, friji, solenoid valve, injini, generator, hair dryer, imoto, vacuum cleaner, mixer, zombane ezincinane zombane zasendlini, isithuthi sombane, izixhobo zombane fitness, CD player, LCD TV. , i-rice cooker, iketile yombane, njl.
4) Ezinye iintlobo zemagnethi
Izincedisi ze-alam, izixhobo ezichasene nobusela, izixhobo zokuphakamisa, iimagnethi zefriji, ii-alam, iikhampasi, iintsimbi zomnyango, iimitha zombane, iiwotshi ezibandakanya iikhampasi, izinto zekhompyutha, izikali, izivamvo, iimayikhrofoni, iithiyetha zasekhaya, iithotshi, izixhobo zokujonga uluhlu, iilebhile ezichasene nobusela, iithoyi ezithile. , njl.
2. Iimpahla zomgubo
Iingxelo zokuchongwa kwezithuthi zomoya kufuneka zinikezelwe kwimpahla ekwimo yomgubo, njengomgubo wedayimane, umgubo we-spirulina, kunye nezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
3. Imithwalo equlethe ulwelo kunye neegesi
Umzekelo: ezinye izixhobo zinokuqulatha izinto ezihlaziyiweyo, iithemomitha, iibharomitha, iigeyiji zoxinzelelo, iziguquli zemercury, njl.
4. Iimpahla zekhemikhali
Ukuthuthwa kwempahla yeekhemikhali ngomoya kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali ngokubanzi kufuna ukuchongwa kwesithuthi somoya. Iikhemikhali zinokwahlulwa ngokweekhemikhali eziyingozi kunye neekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kuthutho lomoya ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, iikhemikhali ezinokuthuthwa njengempahla eqhelekileyo. Iikhemikhali ezinjalo kufuneka zibe nesazisi sothutho lomoya jikelele phambi kokuba zithuthwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ingxelo ingqina ukuba iimpahla ziikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo kwaye azikho.iimpahla eziyingozi.
5. Izinto ezinamafutha
Umzekelo: iindawo zemoto zinokuqulatha ii-injini, ii-carburetors okanye iitanki zamafutha eziqulathe amafutha okanye amafutha ashiyekileyo; izixhobo zokukhempisha okanye izixhobo zokukhempisha zinokuqulatha ulwelo olunokutsha njengeparafini nepetroli.
6. Iimpahla ezineebhetri
Ukuhlelwa kunye nokuchongwa kweebhetri kunzima ngakumbi. Iibhetri okanye iimveliso ezineebhetri zinokuba yingozi kwiCandelo 4.3 nakwiCandelo 8 kunye neCandelo 9 lezithuthi zomoya. Ngoko ke, iimveliso ezibandakanyekayo kufuneka zixhaswe yingxelo yokuchongwa xa zithuthwa ngomoya. Umzekelo: izixhobo zombane zinokuqulatha iibhetri; izixhobo zombane ezifana nezinto zokucheba ingca, iinqwelo zegalufa, izitulo ezinamavili, njl.njl. zinokuqulatha iibhetri.
Kwingxelo yokuchongwa, sinokubona ukuba iimpahla zizinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi. Iinkampani zeenqwelo moya zinokugqiba ukuba loo mthwalo unokwamkelwa ngokusekwe kudidi lokuchongwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2024
