Iindaba

Xa kuziwa ekuthunyelweni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-FCL (Umthwalo ogcweleyo weSikhongozeli) kunye ne-LCL (Ngaphantsi koMthwalo woMgqomo) kubalulekile kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukuthumela iimpahla. Zombini i-FCL kunye ne-LCL ziimithwalo elwandleiinkonzo ezibonelelwa ngabathumeli bempahla kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezothutho kunye neshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa. Oku kulandelayo ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe:

1. Ubungakanani bempahla:

- FCL: Umgqomo ogcweleyo usetyenziswa xa umthwalo umkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ugcwalise isikhongozeli siphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba isikhongozeli siphela sigcinelwe umthwalo womthumeli kuphela.

- I-LCL: Xa umthamo weempahla awukwazi ukuzalisa yonke into, imithwalo ye-LCL yamkelwa. Kule meko, imithwalo yomthumeli idityaniswe nabanye abathumeli bempahla ukuze bazalise isitya.

2. Iimeko ezisebenzayo:

-FCL: Ifanelekile ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezininzi, ezifana nokuvelisa, abathengisi abakhulu okanye ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezininzi.

-LCL: Ifanelekile ukuthunyelwa kweebhetshi ezincinci kunye naphakathi kwempahla, njengamashishini amancinci naphakathi, i-e-commerce ewela umda okanye izinto zomntu.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

- I-FCL: Ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kunokubiza kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL, kunokuba neendleko ezisebenzayo kwiimpahla ezinkulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umthumeli uhlawulela yonke into, nokuba igcwele okanye ayigcwele.

- I-LCL: Kwimiqulu emincinci, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kudla ngokungabizi kakhulu kuba abathumeli bahlawula kuphela indawo ehlala iimpahla zabo ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli ekwabelwana ngaso.

4. Ukhuseleko kunye nemingcipheko:

- I-FCL: Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Full Container, umthengi unolawulo olupheleleyo phezu kwesitya sonke, kwaye iimpahla zilayishwa kwaye zitywinwe kwisitya kwimvelaphi. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo okanye ukuphazamisa ngexesha lokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa njengoko isikhongozelo sihlala singavuliwe de sifike kwindawo yokugqibela ekusingise kuyo.

- I-LCL: Kwi-LCL yokuthumela, iimpahla zidibaniswe nezinye iimpahla, zokwandisa umngcipheko wokulimala okanye ukulahleka ngexesha lokulayisha, ukukhulula kunye nokuhanjiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endleleni.

5. Ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa:

- I-FCL: Amaxesha okuthumela ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane xa kuthelekiswa nokuthunyelwa kwe-LCL. Oku kungenxa yokuba izikhongozeli zeFCL zilayishwa ngokuthe ngqo enqanaweni apho zisuka khona kwaye zothulwa kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudibanisa okongeziweyo okanye iinkqubo zokudityaniswa.

- LCL: Ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL kunokuthatha ixesha elide kuhambo ngenxa yeenkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanyekayoukuqinisakunye nokukhulula iimpahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokudluliselwa.

6. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nolawulo:

- I-FCL: Abathengi banokulungiselela ukupakishwa kunye nokutywinwa kweempahla ngokwabo, kuba isitya sonke sisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla.

- I-LCL: I-LCL idla ngokubonelelwa ziinkampani zokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ezijongene nokudibanisa iimpahla zabathengi abaninzi kunye nokuzithutha kwisitya esinye.

Ngokusebenzisa le nkcazo ingentla yomahluko phakathi kwe-FCL kunye ne-LCL yokuthumela, ngaba ufumene ukuqonda okungakumbi? Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwakho, ncedajongana neSenghor Logistics.