Uloyiko lomoyakunye nokuhanjiswa okucacileyo ziindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo zokuthumela iimpahla ngenqanawa, kodwa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zineempawu zazo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kunokunceda amashishini kunye nabantu benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemfuno zabo zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
1. I-arhente yezifundo ezahlukeneyo
Uloyiko lomoya:
Uthutho lomoya yindlela yokuthutha imithwalo ngezithuthi zomoya, ngokuqhelekileyo imithwalo emikhulu kunye nenzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo eninzi efana noomatshini, izixhobo kunye nobuninzi bempahla. Uthutho ngenqwelomoya yindlela yokumisa enye yezothutho ngenqwelomoya eyakhiwe ziinkampani zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye iinkampani ezihambisa ngokukhawuleza ngokubhukisha okanye ngokuqesha iinkampani ezinkulu zeenqwelomoya. Le ndlela ihlala ibonelela ngezisombululo zokuthumela eziguquguqukayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo.
Express:
Amaziko asebenzayo onikezelo olucacileyo lwamazwe ngamazwe ziinkampani eziziingcali zonikezelo olucacileyo, ezifana ne-DHL, i-UPS, i-FedEx kunye nezinye iingxilimbela zonikezelo lwe-express ezaziwayo zehlabathi. Ezi nkampani zinothungelwano olubanzi lwehlabathi jikelele, kuquka amasebe, iiofisi, amaziko okusasaza kunye nenani elikhulu leekhuriya kunye nezithuthi zothutho kwihlabathi jikelele.
2. Ixesha lokuhambisa elahlukileyo
Uloyiko lomoya:
Ukufika ngexesha lokuthuthwa kweenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe ikakhulu kunxulumene nokusebenza ngamandla nokomelela kweenqwelo-moya, ulungiselelo lwexesha leenqwelo-moya zesikhululo seenqwelomoya, nokuba lukhona uhambo oluhambayo, kunye nesantya sokucocwa kwempahla yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuhambisa licotha kancinci kunokuhanjiswa kwe-international express, malunga3-10 iintsuku. Kodwa kwezinye iimpahla ezinkulu nezinzima, uthutho lomoya wamazwe ngamazwe lunokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Express:
Eyona nto iphambili yokuthumela ngenqanawa lixesha layo lokuthumela ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kuthatha3-5 iintsukuukufikelela kwilizwe ekuyiwa kulo. Kumazwe akufutshane kwaye anomgama omfutshane wokubhabha, inokufika kwangosuku olunye kwangoko. Oku kwenza ukuba unikezelo olucacileyo lulungele ukuthunyelwa ngokungxamisekileyo okudinga ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo.
3. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucocwa kwezithethe
Uloyiko lomoya:
Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zothutho lothutho ngomoya zidla ngokuba nesibhengezo sezithethe zasekhaya kunye neenkonzo zokukhutshwa kwezithethe zelizwe ekusingwa kuzo, ezinokuthi zibonelele abathengi ngeenkonzo ezingaphezulu zobuchwephesha zokucocwa kwesithethe. Ukongeza, banokuncedisa abathengi ekujonganeni nomsebenzi kunye nemiba yerhafu kwilizwe ekusingwa kulo kwaye babonelelekwindlu ngendluiinkonzo zonikezelo, ezinciphisa kakhulu amakhonkco olungiselelo kunye neendleko zabathengi.
Express:
Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ze-express zidla ngokubhengeza iimpahla kunye kusetyenziswa iindlela zokubhengeza izithethe. Le ndlela inokujongana nomngcipheko wokuvalelwa kwamanye amazwe apho kunzima ukukhutshwa kwetyala. Ngenxa yokuba isibhengezo esiqhelekileyo sezithethe sidla ngokumkela ibhetshi yezithethe, ukuvunyelwa kwempahla ethile ekhethekileyo okanye izinto ezibuthathaka kusenokungabi ngqongqo ngokwaneleyo.
4. Iingenelo ezahlukeneyo
Uloyiko lomoya:
Iintambo zothutho ngomoya zamazwe ngamazwe zinenzuzo yamaxabiso aphantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokusingatha isibhengezo sezithethe zasekhaya, ukuhlolwa kwempahla, ukukhutshwa kwezithethe zangaphandle kunye nezinye iinkqubo egameni labathengi, ukonga abasebenzi kunye neendleko zemali zelizwe ekusingwa kulo kumashishini kunye nabathengisi beqonga. Nangona ixesha licotha kunoko kuchazwa, lukhetho olulungileyo kuthutho lwempahla olunganeendleko kunye noluthatha ixesha.
Express:
I-Express ibonelela ngenkonzo yokuma kwindlu ngendlu, okuthetha ukuthatha iimpahla kumthumeli, ukuzithumela ngenqanawa, ukucoca amasiko, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzise ngqo kumamkeli. Le modeli yenkonzo iququzelela kakhulu abathengi, ngakumbi abathengi ngabanye kunye nabathengi bamashishini amancinci, njengoko akudingeki ukuba bakhathazeke kakhulu malunga nenkqubo yokuthutha kunye nokulungiswa kwempahla.
5. Iintlobo zeCargo kunye neZithintelo zoThutho
Uloyiko lomoya:
Ifanelekile ukuthunyelwa kwempahla enkulu ngobukhulu, ubunzima obunobunzima, ixabiso eliphezulu okanye ixesha elide. Umzekelo, ukuthuthwa ngobuninzi koomatshini abakhulu kunye nezixhobo, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye neemveliso zombane. Ekubeni umthamo womthwalo wenqwelomoya unamandla ngokwentelekiso, uneengenelo zokuthutha ezinye iimpahla ezinkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, imithwalo yomoya yamazwe ngamazwe ineemfuno ezingqongqo kubukhulu, ubunzima kunye nokupakishwa kwempahla. Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beempahla azikwazi ukudlula umda wokuthwala wenqwelomoya, ngaphandle koko amalungiselelo othutho okhethekileyo kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo ziyafuneka. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuthuthwe iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezinto ezinobungozi kunye nezinto ezinokutsha, kufuneka kulandelwe imigaqo nemigangatho engqongqo yothutho lomoya lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kufuneka kulandelwe inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokupakishwa nokubhengezwa.
Express:
Ikakhulu ifanelekile kumaxwebhu okuthumela, iipasela ezincinci, iisampuli kunye nezinye izinto ezikhanyayo kunye nezincinci. Ifanelekile kakhulu kwiimeko zoshishino ezifana nokuthengwa kwe-border kubathengi ngabanye kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu kumashishini.
Unikezelo olukhawulezayo lwamazwe ngamazwe lunezithintelo ezimbalwa kwimpahla, kodwa kukho imigaqo esisiseko, efana nokuthintela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezithintelweyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezingamanzi kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokupakisha.
6. Ubume beendleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko
Uloyiko lomoya:
Iindleko ubukhulu becala ziqulunqwe ngamazinga othutho lomoya, iintlawulo zepetroli, iimali zokhuseleko, njl.njl. Izinga lomthwalo lidla ngokubizwa ngokobunzima bempahla, kwaye kukho amaxesha amaninzi, 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000. kg nangaphezulu.
Ukongeza, iintlawulo zepetroli ziya kutshintsha ngokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eoli kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ezinye iimali ezinjengeemali zokhuseleko zihlawuliswa ngokwemigaqo yezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya. Kwabanye abathengi beenkampani abanesixa esikhulu sempahla yokuthumela ngenqanawa ixesha elide, banokusayina izivumelwano zexesha elide kunye neenkampani ezithumela imithwalo ukuzama ukufumana amaxabiso alunge ngakumbi kunye nemigaqo yenkonzo.
Express:
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko luntsonkothile xa luthelekiswa nomlinganiselo, kubandakanywa amaxabiso asisiseko othutho, iintlawulo ezongeziweyo kwindawo ezikude, iintlawulo zobunzima obugqithisileyo, iintlawulo, njl.njl. Izinga lomthwalo elisisiseko lidla ngokubalwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima kunye nendawo eziya kuyo iimpahla, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zendawo ezikude ziintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuhanjiswa kwezinye. iindawo ezingafanelekanga okanye ezikude.
Intlawulo eyongeziweyo yobunzima obugqithisileyo yimali ekufuneka ihlawulwe xa iimpahla zigqithile kumlinganiselo othile wobunzima. Iintlawulo ziirhafu ezirhafiswa kwizinto ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle ngokwemigaqo yezithethe zelizwe ekusingwa kulo. Iinkampani zonikezelo lwe-Express zihlala zincedisa abathengi ekubhengezeni nasekuhlawuleni iirhafu, kodwa le nxalenye yeendleko ekugqibeleni ithwalwa ngumthengi.
Iindleko zokuhanjiswa kwe-express yamazwe ngamazwe ziselubala. Abathengi banokujonga imigangatho yeendleko eziqikelelweyo ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye amajelo eenkonzo zabaxumi benkampani yonikezelo olucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimpahla ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkonzo ezizodwa, uthethathethwano lwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo lunokufuneka.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwempahla yomoya kunye nokuhanjiswa okucacileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokuthunyelwa, kubandakanywa nobukhulu, ukukhawuleza kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini iinketho zokuthumela ngenqanawa, amashishini kunye nabantu ngabanye banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zokuthumela ngokufanelekileyo.
Qhagamshelana neSenghor Logisticsukucebisa esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo solungiselelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iimpahla zinokufika kwindawo ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangoqoqosho. Sikuxhasa ngeenkonzo zobuchwephesha kunye nezobuchule ezigqwesileyo, ezikuvumela ukuba uqhube ngokukhuselekileyo ishishini elisuka e-China, ukunceda abathengi abaninzi abafana nawe ukuzisa iimveliso ezigqwesileyo kwimarike yehlabathi ngendlela esebenzayo kwaye ufezekise imisebenzi engcono.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2024
