Ukungenisa iimpahla ngaphakathiiunited Statesuphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP). Le arhente yomdibaniso inoxanduva lokulawula nokukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqokelela imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni, kunye nokunyanzelisa imithetho yase-US. Ukuqonda inkqubo esisiseko yokuhlolwa kwe-US Customs kunokunceda amashishini kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle bagqibe le nkqubo ibalulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Amaxwebhu angaphambi kokufika
Phambi kokuba iimpahla zifike eMelika, umntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kufuneka alungiselele kwaye angenise amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwi-CBP. Oku kuquka:
- Ityala lokhwela (imithwalo elwandle) okanye iWaybill yomoya (uloyiko lomoya): Uxwebhu olukhutshwe ngumthwali oqinisekisa ukufumana iimpahla eziza kuthunyelwa.
- I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: I-invoyisi eneenkcukacha ezivela kumthengisi ukuya kumthengi odwelisa iimpahla, ixabiso lazo kunye nemigaqo yokuthengisa.
- ULuhlu lokuPakisha: Uxwebhu oluchaza imixholo, imilinganiselo kunye nobunzima bephakheji nganye.
- Inkcazo yokuFika (iFomu ye-CBP 7533): Ifomu esetyenziselwa ukubhengeza ukufika komthwalo.
- UkuFayilwa koKhuseleko lokuNgeniswa kwamanye amazwe (ISF): Okwaziwa ngokuba ngumgaqo we-“10+2”, ufuna ukuba abarhwebi bangenise izinto ezili-10 zedatha kwi-CBP ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba umthwalo ulayishwe kwinqanawa eya eUnited States.
2. Ukufika kunye noBhaliso lokuNgena
Ekufikeni kwizibuko lase-US, umntu ongenisa impahla evela kumazwe angaphandle okanye i-customer broker yakhe kufuneka angenise isicelo sokungenela kwi-CBP. Oku kubandakanya ukungenisa:
- IsiShwankathelo sokuNgena (iFomu ye-CBP 7501): Le fomu ibonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, kubandakanywa ukuhlelwa kwazo, ixabiso, kunye nelizwe lemvelaphi.
- Customs Bond: Isiqinisekiso semali sokuba umrhwebi uya kuthobela yonke imimiselo yerhafu kwaye ahlawule nayiphi na imisebenzi, iirhafu kunye neentlawulo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili
Amagosa e-CBP aqhuba uhlolo lokuqala, ahlole amaxwebhu kwaye avavanye umngcipheko onxulumene nokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Olu vavanyo lokuqala lunceda ekuboneni ukuba uthutho lufuna ukuhlolwa ngakumbi. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kunokubandakanya:
- Uphononongo lwamaxwebhu: Qinisekisa ukuchaneka nokugqibelela kwamaxwebhu angenisiweyo. (Ixesha lokuhlola: kwiiyure ezingama-24)
-Inkqubo yokuJonga ngokuzenzekelayo (i-ATS): Isebenzisa i-algorithms ephezulu ukuchonga imithwalo enobungozi obuphezulu ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwesibini
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba evela ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokuqala, okanye ukuba ukuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwempahla kukhethiwe, ukuhlolwa kwesibini kuya kwenziwa. Ngeli xesha lohlolo oluneenkcukacha, amagosa e-CBP anokuthi:
- UHlolo oluNgeluphangeliyo (NII): Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini beX-reyi, izixhobo zokubona ngemitha okanye obunye ubuchwephesha bokuskena ukuhlola iimpahla ngaphandle kokuzivula. (Ixesha lokuhlola: kwiiyure ezingama-48)
- Ukuhlolwa koMzimba: Vula kwaye ujonge imixholo yokuthumela. (Ixesha lokuhlola: ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3-5 zokusebenza)
- Ukuhlolwa kweMifanekiso (MET): Le yeyona ndlela ingqongqo yokuhlola yokuthunyelwa kwe-US. Ikhonteyina iyonke iya kuthuthelwa kwindawo echongiweyo ngecustom. Zonke iimpahla ezikwisikhongozeli ziya kuvulwa kwaye zihlolwe nganye nganye. Ukuba kukho izinto ezikrokrelekayo, abasebenzi becustomers baya kwaziswa ukuba benze uhlolo lwesampulu yeempahla. Le yeyona ndlela yokuhlola ichitha ixesha elininzi, kwaye ixesha lokuhlola liya kuqhubeka ukwandisa ngokwengxaki. (Ixesha lokuhlola: 7-15 iintsuku)
5. UVavanyo lweMsebenzi kunye neNtlawulo
Amagosa e-CBP avavanya imisebenzi esebenzayo, iirhafu, kunye neentlawulo ezisekelwe kukuhlelwa kwempahla kunye nexabiso. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka bahlawule le ntlawulo phambi kokuba iimpahla zikhutshwe. Ubungakanani bomsebenzi buxhomekeke kule miba ilandelayo:
- UHlelo oluLungeleleneyo lweRhafu (HTS): Udidi oluthile apho iimpahla zihlelwa khona.
- Ilizwe lemvelaphi: Ilizwe apho iimpahla zenziwe okanye ziveliswa.
- IsiVumelwano soRhwebo: Nasiphina isivumelwano sorhwebo esisebenzayo esinokucutha okanye siphelise imirhumo.
6. Papasha kwaye uhambise
Lwakuba lugqityiwe uhlolo kunye nemisebenzi ihlawulwe, i-CBP iyayikhulula loo mpahla isiwe eMelika. Nje ukuba umrhwebi othenga kumazwe angaphandle okanye i-customers yakhe ifumane isaziso sokukhululwa, iimpahla zingathuthwa zisiwe kwindawo yokugqibela.
7. Ukuthotyelwa emva kokuNgena
I-CBP isoloko ibeka iliso ekuthotyelweni kwemigaqo yase-US. Abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bagcine iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zentengiselwano kwaye banokuxhomekeke kuphicotho kunye nokuhlolwa. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kungabangela izohlwayo, isohlwayo okanye ukuthinjwa kweempahla.
Inkqubo yokuhlola i-US Customs yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwe-US yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthobela imimiselo yezithethe zase-US kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokungenisa impahla engenamagingxi-gingxi nesebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela iququzelela ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwempahla e-United States.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2024
