Ukungenisa iimpahlaiunited Statesiphantsi kweliso elibukhali le-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Le arhente karhulumente inoxanduva lokulawula nokukhuthaza urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqokelela irhafu yokungenisa impahla, kunye nokunyanzelisa imithetho yase-US. Ukuqonda inkqubo esisiseko yokuhlolwa kokungenisa impahla kwi-US Customs kunokunceda amashishini kunye nabangenisi bagqibe le nkqubo ibalulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
1. Amaxwebhu angaphambi kokufika
Ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zifike eMelika, umngenisi kufuneka alungiselele aze angenise amaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-CBP. Oku kuquka:
- Ityala lokhwela (imithwalo yolwandleokanye i-Air Waybill (uloyiko lomoya): Uxwebhu olukhutshwe ngumthwali oluqinisekisa ukwamkelwa kweempahla eziza kuthunyelwa.
- I-invoyisi yoRhwebo: I-invoyisi eneenkcukacha ezivela kumthengisi ukuya kumthengi edwelisa iimpahla, ixabiso lazo kunye nemigaqo yokuthengisa.
- Uluhlu lokuPakisha: Uxwebhu oluchaza umxholo, ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bepakethe nganye.
- I-Arrival Manifest (iFomu ye-CBP 7533): Ifomu esetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa ukufika kwempahla.
- Ukufakwa kweFayile yoKhuseleko lokungenisa impahla (ISF): Ekwaziwa njengomthetho othi “10+2”, ufuna abathumeli bangenise izinto ezili-10 zedatha kwi-CBP ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba impahla ilayishwe kwinqanawa eya eMelika.
2. Ubhaliso lokufika nokungenela
Xa efika kwizibuko lokungena lase-US, umngenisi okanye umthengisi wakhe werhafu kufuneka angenise isicelo sokungena kwi-CBP. Oku kuquka ukungenisa:
- Isishwankathelo soNgeniso (iFomu ye-CBP 7501): Le fomu inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neempahla ezingenisiweyo, kuquka ukuhlelwa kwazo, ixabiso, kunye nelizwe ezivela kulo.
- Ibhondi yeMithetho: Isiqinisekiso semali sokuba umngenisi uza kuthobela yonke imithetho yemithetho aze ahlawule nayiphi na imisebenzi, irhafu, kunye nemirhumo.
3. Uhlolo lwangaphambili
Amagosa e-CBP enza uhlolo lokuqala, ahlole amaxwebhu aze ahlole iingozi ezinxulumene nokuthunyelwa. Olu hlolo lokuqala lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuthunyelwa kufuna uhlolo olongezelelweyo na. Uhlolo lokuqala lunokubandakanya:
- Uhlolo lwamaxwebhu: Qinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuphelela kwamaxwebhu angenisiweyo. (Ixesha lokuhlolwa: zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24)
- Inkqubo Yokujolisa Ezenzekelayo (i-ATS): Isebenzisa ii-algorithms eziphambili ukuchonga imithwalo enobungozi obuphezulu ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo.
4. Uvavanyo lwesibini
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokuqala, okanye ukuba kukhethwe uhlolo olungacwangciswanga lweempahla, kuya kwenziwa uhlolo lwesibini. Ngexesha lokuhlolwa okuneenkcukacha ngakumbi, amagosa e-CBP angenza oku kulandelayo:
- Uhlolo Olungangeneleliyo (NII): Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini be-X-ray, izixhobo zokubona imitha okanye obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuskena ukuhlola iimpahla ngaphandle kokuzivula. (Ixesha lokuhlola: zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48)
- Uhlolo Lomzimba: Vula kwaye uhlole umxholo wokuthunyelwa. (Ixesha lokuhlolwa: ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3-5 zokusebenza)
- Uhlolo Lwezandla (i-MET): Le yindlela yokuhlola engqongqo kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-US. Isikhongozeli sonke siya kuthuthwa siye kwindawo emiselweyo yi-customs. Zonke iimpahla ezikwisikhongozeli ziya kuvulwa kwaye zihlolwe nganye nganye. Ukuba kukho izinto ezikrokrisayo, abasebenzi be-customs baya kwaziswa ukuba benze uhlolo lweesampuli zeempahla. Le yindlela yokuhlola ethatha ixesha elide, kwaye ixesha lokuhlola liya kuqhubeka landa ngokwengxaki. (Ixesha lokuhlola: iintsuku ezi-7-15)
5. Uvavanyo lweMisebenzi kunye neNtlawulo
Amagosa e-CBP ahlola imisebenzi efanelekileyo, irhafu, kunye nemirhumo ngokusekelwe kudidi kunye nexabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Abangenisi kufuneka bahlawule le mirhumo ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zikhutshwe. Isixa semirhumo sixhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Udidi lweSchedule yeRhafu eHleliweyo (HTS): Udidi oluthile apho iimpahla zihlelwa khona.
- Ilizwe Lokuqala: Ilizwe apho iimpahla zenziwa okanye ziveliswa khona.
- Isivumelwano soRhwebo: Nasiphi na isivumelwano sorhwebo esisebenzayo esinokunciphisa okanye siphelise iirhafu.
6. Shicilela kwaye uhambise
Nje ukuba uhlolo lugqityiwe kwaye irhafu ihlawulwe, i-CBP ikhulula ukuthunyelwa eMelika. Nje ukuba umngenisi okanye umthengisi werhafu yakhe afumane isaziso sokukhululwa, iimpahla zinokuthuthwa ziye kwindawo yokugqibela.
7. Ukuthobela iMithetho emva kokungena
I-CBP ihlala ijonga ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokungenisa impahla e-US. Abangenisi bempahla kufuneka bagcine iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zentengiselwano kwaye banokuphononongwa kwaye bahlolwe. Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokubangela izohlwayo, iintlawulo okanye ukuhluthwa kwempahla.
Inkqubo yokuhlola ukungeniswa kwempahla kwi-US Customs yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokujonga urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-US. Ukuthobela imithetho ye-US Customs kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokungenisa impahla ethe tye nesebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela kwenza kube lula ukungena kwempahla ngokusemthethweni e-United States.
Usenokufuna ukwazi:
Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zenkonzo yokuhambisa umnyango nomnyango e-USA
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-20-2024
