Yintoni i-PSS? Kutheni le nto iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa zihlawulisa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphakamileyo?
Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yePSS (Peak Season Surcharge) ibhekiselele kumrhumo owongezelelekileyo ohlawuliswa ziinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukubuyekeza ukonyuka kweendleko okubangelwe kukunyuka kwemfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa ngexesha lencopho lothutho lomthwalo.
1. Yintoni i-PSS (Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphakamileyo)?
Inkcazo kunye nenjongo:Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha lePSS yimali eyongezelelweyo ehlawuliswa ziinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa kubanini bempahla ngexeshaixesha lencophoyokuthuthwa kwempahla ngenxa yemfuno emandla yemarike, indawo engqongqo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa (ezifana nokunyuka kwerenti yeenqanawa, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo ezibangelwa kukuxinana kwezibuko, njl. njl.). Injongo yayo kukulinganisa iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zokusebenza ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo ngokubiza iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yenkampani kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
Imigangatho yokutshaja kunye neendlela zokubala:Imigangatho yokutshaja ye-PSS idla ngokumiselwa ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo zeempahla, ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso elithile lemirhumo lihlawuliswa kwisingxobo ngasinye, okanye libalwe ngokobunzima okanye umthamo wexabiso lempahla. Umzekelo, ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo lendlela ethile, inkampani yokuthumela inqanawa inokuhlawula i-PSS ye-500 yeedola kwisitya ngasinye seenyawo ezingama-20 kunye ne-PSS ye-1,000 yeedola kwisitya ngasinye seenyawo ezingama-40.
2. Kutheni le nto iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa zihlawulisa iintlawulo zexesha eliphakamileyo?
Imizila yokuthumela ngenqanawa iphumeza intlawulo yezongezelelo zexesha eliphakamileyo (i-PSS) ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ezinxulumene nokuguquguquka kwemfuno kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngexesha lencopho yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi zityholo:
(1) Ukwandiswa kweMbango:Ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu lothutho, imisebenzi yokurhweba ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ihlala rhoqo, njengeiiholideokanye iziganeko ezinkulu zokuthenga, kunye nemiqulu yokuthumela inyuka kakhulu. Ukunyuka kwemfuno kunokubeka uxinzelelo kwimithombo ekhoyo kunye nesakhono. Ukuze kulungiswe ibhalansi yokubonelela ngeemarike kunye nemfuno, iinkampani zokuthutha zilawula umthamo wempahla ngokubiza i-PSS kwaye zinike kuqala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abazimisele ukuhlawula imali ephezulu.
(2) Izithintelo zesakhono:Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zihlala zijongana nezithintelo zomthamo ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo. Ukulawula imfuno eyongeziweyo, kunokufuneka babele izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana neenqanawa ezongezelelweyo okanye izitya, ezinokubangela iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza.
(3) Iindleko zokuSebenza:Iindleko ezinxulumene nezothutho zinokunyuka ngexesha lonyaka ophakamileyo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi, intlawulo yexesha elongezelelekileyo, kunye nesidingo sezixhobo ezongezelelweyo okanye iziseko zoncedo ukujongana nemiqulu ephezulu yokuthumela ngenqanawa.
(4) Iindleko zamafutha:Ukuhla kumaxabiso epetroli nako kunokuchaphazela iindleko zothutho. Ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu, iintambo zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinokufumana iindleko eziphezulu zepetroli, ezinokugqithiselwa kubathengi ngeentlawulo ezongezelelweyo.
(5) Ukuxinana kweZibuko:Ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kumazibuko konyuka kakhulu, kwaye ukwanda komsebenzi wokuhambisa ngenqanawa kunokukhokelela kwingxinano yamazibuko, okukhokelela kumaxesha amade okutshintsha iinqanawa. Ixesha elide iinqanawa zilinda ukulayishwa kunye nokothula kumazibuko akunciphisi ukusebenza kakuhle kweenqanawa kuphela, kodwa konyusa iindleko zeenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
(6) Uguqulo lweMarike:Iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawe zichatshazelwa lunikezelo kunye nemfuno eguquguqukayo. Ngexesha lonyaka ophakamileyo, imfuno ephezulu inokubangela ukuba amaxabiso anyuke, kwaye iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo yindlela enye iinkampani ezisabela ngayo kuxinzelelo lwentengiso.
(7) Ugcino lweNqanaba leNkonzo:Ukuze kugcinwe amanqanaba eenkonzo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba ngexesha elixakekileyo, iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinokufunwa ukuba zinyanzelise iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuhlawula iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
(8) Ulawulo loMngcipheko:Ukungaqiniseki kwexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo kunokukhokelela kwingozi eyongeziweyo kwiinkampani zeenqanawa. Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zinokunceda ukunciphisa le mingcipheko ngokukhusela ilahleko enokubakho ngenxa yeemeko ebezingalindelekanga.
Nangona ingqokelela ye-PSS yeenkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa inokuzisa uxinzelelo lweendleko ezithile kubanini bempahla, ngokwembono yemarike, ikwayindlela yeenkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa ukumelana nokubonelela kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno kunye nokunyuka kweendleko ngexesha lexesha eliphakamileyo. Xa ukhetha indlela yothutho kunye nenkampani yokuthumela imithwalo, abanini bempahla banokufunda malunga namaxesha onyaka aphezulu kunye neentlawulo ze-PSS kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kwangaphambili kwaye balungiselele izicwangciso zokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho.
I-Senghor Logistics igxile kwiimithwalo elwandle, uloyiko lomoya, kwayeimithwalo kaloliweiinkonzo ukusuka China ukuyaIYurophu, eMelika, Khanada, Ostreliyakunye namanye amazwe, kwaye ihlalutya kwaye icebisa izisombululo zolungiselelo oluhambelanayo kwimibuzo eyahlukeneyo yabathengi. Phambi kwexesha lencopho, lixesha elixakekileyo kuthi. Ngeli xesha, siya kwenza iikowuteshini ezisekelwe kwisicwangciso sokuthumela umthengi. Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso omthwalo kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yenkampani nganye yokuthumela yahlukile, kufuneka siqinisekise ishedyuli ehambelanayo yokuthumela kunye nenkampani yokuthumela ukubonelela abathengi ngereferensi echanekileyo yomthwalo wempahla. Wamkelekile kwithetha nathimalunga nokuthuthwa kwempahla yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2024
