Uloyiso lukaTrump lusenokuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kwipatheni yorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nemarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa, kwaye abanini bempahla kunye neshishini lokuthumela imithwalo nabo baya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
Ixesha langaphambili likaTrump laphawulwa ngothotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo ekhaliphileyo nesoloko iphikisana neyayilungisa ngokutsha urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Nalu uhlahlelo oluneenkcukacha lwale mpembelelo:
1. Utshintsho kwipatheni yorhwebo lwehlabathi
(1) Iimbuyekezo zokhuseleko
Olunye lweempawu zekota yokuqala kaTrump yayikukutshintshela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuselo. Uluhlu lweerhafu kuluhlu lweempahla, ngakumbi ezivela e-China, lujolise ekunciphiseni intsilelo yorhwebo kunye nokuvuselela ukwenziwa kwe-US.
Ukuba uTrump uphinde wonyulwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke nale ndlela, mhlawumbi andise iirhafu kwamanye amazwe okanye amacandelo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko kubathengi nakumashishini, njengoko imirhumo ikholisa ukwenza iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle zibize kakhulu.
Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa, elixhomekeke kakhulu ekuhambeni ngokukhululekileyo kwempahla ukuwela imida, linokujongana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukonyuka kwamaxabiso kunokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphantsi orhwebo njengoko iinkampani zihlengahlengisa amakhonkco obonelelo ukunciphisa iindleko. Njengoko amashishini ejongana nobunzima bemekobume ekhusela ngakumbi, iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinokutshintsha kwaye imfuno yokuhanjiswa kweenqanawa isenokuguquguquka.
(2) Ukubunjwa ngokutsha kwenkqubo yemigaqo yorhwebo yehlabathi
Ulawulo lweTrump luphinde lwahlalutya inkqubo yemithetho yorhwebo yehlabathi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibuza ingqiqo yenkqubo yokurhweba yamazwe amaninzi, kwaye yarhoxa kwimibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba uphinde wanyulwa, lo mkhwa unokuqhubeka, udala izinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo kuqoqosho lwemarike yehlabathi.
(3) Ubunzima bobudlelwane borhwebo lweSino-US
UTrump uhlala ebambelele kwimfundiso ye "America First", kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe waseTshayina ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe nawo ubonakalise oku. Ukuba uthatha isikhundla kwakhona, ubudlelwane borhwebo be-Sino-US bunokuba nzima kwaye bube nzima, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimisebenzi yorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini.
2. Impembelelo kwimarike yokuthumela
(1) Ukuguquguquka kwemfuno yezothutho
Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kaTrump inokuchaphazela ukuthengiswa kwe China kumazwe angaphandleiunited States, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela imfuno yezothutho kwiindlela ezinqumla kwiPasifiki. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani zinokuphinda zihlengahlengise ikhonkco lazo lonikezelo, kwaye ezinye iiodolo zinokugqithiselwa kwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla, zenze ukuba amaxabiso othutho elwandle aguquke ngakumbi.
(2) Ukulungelelaniswa komthamo wokuthutha
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubhentsise ubuthathaka bobonelelo lwehlabathi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkampani ezininzi ziphinde ziqwalasele ukuthembela kwazo kubaboneleli abanomthombo omnye, ngakumbi eTshayina. Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaTrump kungawukhawulezisa lo mkhwa, njengoko iinkampani zinokufuna ukuhambisa imveliso kumazwe anobudlelwane obulungileyo borhwebo ne-United States. Olu tshintsho lunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya nokubuyaViyethnam, Indiya,Mekhsikhookanye ezinye iindawo zokuvelisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kwikhonkco elitsha lobonelelo akukho mingeni. Iinkampani zinokujongana neendleko ezongezelelekileyo kunye nemiqobo yolungiselelo njengoko ziqhelana neendlela ezintsha zokufumana indawo. Ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa linokufuna ukutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye namandla okuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho, olunokufuna ixesha kunye nezibonelelo. Olu hlengahlengiso lwezakhono luya kwandisa ukungaqiniseki kweemarike, okubangela ukuba amaxabiso omthwalo osuka e-China ukuya e-United States aguquguquke kakhulu ngamaxesha athile.
(3) Amaxabiso aqinileyo othutho kunye nendawo yokuthumela
Ukuba uTrump ubhengeza iirhafu ezongezelelweyo, iinkampani ezininzi ziya kunyusa ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokuba umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha werhafu uphunyezwe ukuphepha imithwalo eyongezelelweyo yerhafu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni okubukhali kokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States ngexesha elifutshane, ekunokwenzeka ukuba kugxininiswe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka olandelayo, ngempembelelo enkuluimithwalo elwandlekwayeuloyiko lomoyaumthamo. Kwimeko yomthamo ongonelanga wokuhambisa ngenqanawa, ishishini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla liya kujongana nokuqiniswa kwesenzeko sokuleqa kwiindawo. Iindawo ezinamaxabiso aphezulu ziya kubonakala rhoqo, kwaye namaxabiso omthwalo nawo aya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza.
3. Impembelelo yabanini bempahla kunye nabathumeli bempahla
(1) Uxinzelelo lweendleko kubanini bempahla
Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kaTrump ingakhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye neendleko zothutho kubanini bempahla. Oku kuya konyusa uxinzelelo lokusebenza kubanini bempahla, kubanyanzele ukuba baphinde bavavanye kwaye bahlengahlengise izicwangciso zabo zekhonkco lokubonelela.
(2) Imingcipheko yokusebenza yokuthunyelwa kwempahla
Kwimeko yomthamo obambeneyo wokuthumela iinqanawa kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga omthwalo, iinkampani ezithumela imithwalo kufuneka ziphendule kwimfuno engxamisekileyo yabathengi yendawo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye zithwele uxinzelelo lweendleko kunye neengozi zokusebenza ezibangelwa kukunqongophala kwendawo yokuthumela kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukongeza, isimbo solawulo sikaTrump sinokwandisa ukuphononongwa kokhuseleko, ukuthotyelwa kunye nemvelaphi yeempahla ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, okuya kwandisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwiinkampani ezithumela imithwalo ukuba zithobele imigangatho yase-US.
Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaDonald Trump kuya kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye neemarike zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ngelixa amanye amashishini anokuxhamla ekugxininiseni kwimveliso yase-US, impembelelo iyonke inokuthi ibe nesiphumo sokunyuka kweendleko, ukungaqiniseki, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamandla orhwebo lwehlabathi.
Senghor Logisticsiya kunika ingqwalasela enkulu kwiindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lweTrump ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza izisombululo zokuthumela abathengi ukuba baphendule kwiinguqu ezinokwenzeka zemarike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2024
