Kutshanje, kukho amahemuhemu kwimarike yendlela yeekhonteyina zehlabathi ukubaIndlela yase-US, iIndlela yoMbindi Mpuma, iIndlela yaseMzantsi-mpuma Asiakunye nezinye iindlela ezininzi ziye zafumana ugqabhuko-dubulo lwasemajukujukwini, nto leyo eye yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi. Oku kunjalo ngokwenene, kwaye le nto iye yabangela ukuphinda kubuyele ixabiso. Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye?
"Umdlalo wechess" ukunciphisa umthamo
Iinkampani ezininzi ezithumela imithwalo (kubandakanya i-Senghor Logistics) kunye nabangaphakathi kwishishini baqinisekisile ukuba esona sizathu siphambili sokudubula kwendawo kukuba.iinkampani zothutho ngobuchule zicuthe umthamo weenqanawa ukuze zinyuse amaxabiso omthwalo kulo nyaka uzayo. Olu qheliselo aluqhelekanga ekupheleni konyaka, njengoko iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zidla ngokufuna ukufumana amaxabiso aphezulu exesha elide wothutho kunyaka olandelayo.
Ingxelo yamva nje ka-Alphaliner ibonisa ukuba oko kungene kwikota yesine, inani leenqanawa zekhonteyina ezingenamntu kwihlabathi liphela linyuke kakhulu. Ngoku kukho iinqanawa ze-container ezingama-315 ezingenamntu kwihlabathi jikelele, ziphelele kwi-1.18 yezigidi ze-TEU. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iinqanawa ezingama-44 ezingaphezulu ezingenanto kuneeveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
Amazinga othutho kwiinqanawa zase-US anyusa intsingiselo kunye nezizathu zokuqhuma kwendawo
Kwindlela yase-US, imeko yangoku yokuqhuma kwendawo yokuthutha iye yanda ukuya kwiveki ye-46 (okt phakathi kuNovemba), kwaye ezinye iinqanawa ezinkulu zokuthutha ziye zabhengeza ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthutha nge-US $ 300 / FEU. Ngokweendlela ezidlulileyo zomthwalo wempahla, umahluko wexabiso lezibuko elisisiseko phakathi kwe-US West kunye ne-US East kufuneka ube malunga ne-US $ 1,000 / FEU, kodwa uluhlu lokwahlukana kwexabiso lunokucuthwa ukuya kwi-US $ 200 / FEU ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, eqinisekisa ngokungangqalanga indawo. imeko yogqabhuko-dubulo e-US West.
Ukongeza kwiinkampani zokuthumela ezinciphisa umthamo, kukho ezinye izinto ezichaphazela indlela yase-US.Ixesha lokuthenga "uLwesihlanu omnyama" kunye neKrisimesi e-United States idla ngokuvela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, kodwa kulo nyaka abanye abanini bempahla banokulinda ukubona imeko yokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwemfuno. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eUnited States nako kuchaphazela amaxabiso othutho.
Iindlela zothutho kwezinye iindlela
Xa sijonga kwisalathiso somthwalo, amaxabiso omthwalo nawo anyukile kwiindlela ezininzi. Ingxelo yeveki malunga nemarike yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle yaseTshayina ekhutshwe yiShanghai Shipping Exchange ibonisa ukuba amaxabiso othutho kwiindlela zolwandle anyuke ngokuthe chu, kwaye isalathiso esibanzi siye saguquguquka kancinci. Ngomhla we-20 ka-Oktobha, i-Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index ekhutshwe yi-Shailand Shipping Exchange yayiyi-917.66 amaphuzu, ukwanda kwe-2.9% ukusuka kwinqaku elidlulileyo.
Umzekelo, isalathiso esibanzi sempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle esuka eShanghai yonyuke nge-2.9%, indlela yePersian Gulf inyuke nge-14.4%, kwayeIndlela yaseMzantsi Melikainyuke nge-12.6%. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso omthwalo ayaqhubekaIindlela zaseYurophubezizinzile ngokwentelekiso kwaye imfuno ibicotha noko, kodwa iziseko zobonelelo kunye nemfuno bezinzile ngokuthe ngcembe.
Esi sehlo "sogqabhuko-dubulo" kwiindlela zehlabathi sibonakala silula, kodwa zininzi izinto ezisemva kwaso, kubandakanywa ukucuthwa komthamo wenkampani yeenqanawa kunye nezinye iimeko zonyaka. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, esi siganeko siye saba neempembelelo ezicacileyo kumazinga omthwalo kwaye satsala ingqalelo kwishishini lehlabathi lokuthumela imithwalo.
Ukujongana nemeko yogqabhuko-dubulo lwendawo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiindlela ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele,Senghor Logisticscebisa okobonke abathengi baqiniseke ukuba babhukisha indawo kwangaphambili kwaye bangalindeli ukuba inkampani yokuthutha ihlaziye ixabiso ngaphambi kokuba yenze isigqibo. Kuba nje ukuba ixabiso lihlaziywe, indawo yesikhongozeli iya kubhukishwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023
