Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwezithuthi ezizimeleyo, imfuno ekhulayo yokuqhuba lula kwaye kulula, ishishini lekhamera yemoto liya kubona ukunyuka kwezinto ezintsha zokugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko ezindleleni.
Okwangoku, imfuno yeekhamera zemoto kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific inyuke kakhulu, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kolu hlobo lweemveliso kuyanda. UkuthathaOstreliyanjengomzekelo, sikubonise isikhokelo sokuthumela iikhamera zeemoto ukusuka eChina ukuya eOstreliya.
1. Qonda ulwazi olusisiseko kunye neemfuno
Nceda unxibelelane ngokupheleleyo nomthumeli wempahla kwaye wazise ulwazi oluthile lwempahla yakho kunye neemfuno zokuthumela.Oku kubandakanya igama lemveliso, ubunzima, umthamo, idilesi yomthengisi, ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lomthengisi, kunye nedilesi yakho yokuhambisa, njl.Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba uneemfuno zexesha lokuthumela kunye nendlela yokuthumela, nceda ubuye ubazise.
2. Khetha indlela yokuthumela kwaye uqinisekise amaxabiso omthwalo
Zeziphi iindlela zokuthumela iikhamera zeemoto ukusuka eTshayina?
Uthutho elwandle:Ukuba ubungakanani bempahla bukhulu, ixesha lokuthumela lininzi, kwaye iimfuno zokulawula iindleko ziphezulu,imithwalo elwandlengokuqhelekileyo lukhetho olulungileyo. Ukuthutha elwandle kuneenzuzo zomthamo omkhulu wokuthutha kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa ixesha lokuthumela lide. Abathumeli bempahla baya kukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye neenkampani zokuthumela ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwempahla.
Umthwalo wolwandle wohlulwe kwi-container epheleleyo (FCL) kunye ne-bulk cargo (LCL).
FCL:Xa uodola isixa esikhulu sempahla kumthengisi wekhamera yemoto, ezi mpahla zinokuzalisa isikhongozeli okanye ziphantse zizalise isikhongozeli. Okanye ukuba uthenga ezinye iimpahla kwabanye abathengisi ukongeza kwi-odolo yeekhamera zemoto, unokucela umthumeli wempahla ukuba akuncede.dibanisaiimpahla kwaye uzidibanise kwisitya esinye.
I-LCL:Ukuba u-odola inani elincinci leemveliso zekhamera yemoto, ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL yindlela yoqoqosho yokuthutha.
(Cofa aphaukufunda ngomahluko phakathi kweFCL kunye neLCL)
| Uhlobo lwesikhongozeli | Isiqulathi imilinganiselo yangaphakathi(Iimitha) | Ubukhulu besakhono (CBM) |
| 20GP/20 iinyawo | Ubude: 5.898 yeemitha Ububanzi: 2.35 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Imitha | 28CBM |
| 40GP / 40 iinyawo | Ubude: 12.032 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama: 2.385 Imitha | 58CBM |
| 40HQ / 40 iinyawo cube ephakamileyo | Ubude: 12.032 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ukuphakama:2.69 yeemitha | 68CBM |
| 45HQ / 45 iinyawo cube ephakamileyo | Ubude: 13.556 Imitha Ububanzi: 2.352 Imitha Ubude: 2.698 yeemitha | 78CBM |
(Ukwenzela ireferensi kuphela, ubungakanani besikhongozeli senkampani nganye yokuthumela ngenqanawa bunokwahluka kancinci.)
Uloyiko lomoya:Kwezo mpahla zineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zexesha lokuthumela kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lomthwalo,uloyiko lomoyalukhetho lokuqala. Uthutho lomoya luyakhawuleza kwaye lunokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu. Umthuthi wempahla uya kukhetha inqwelomoya efanelekileyo kunye nokubhabha ngokobunzima, umthamo kunye neemfuno zexesha lokuthumela iimpahla.
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstreliya?
Akukho ndlela ilungileyo yokuthumela, kuphela indlela yokuthumela elungele wonke umntu. Umthumeli wempahla onamava uya kuvavanya indlela yokuthumela ehambelana nempahla yakho kunye neemfuno zakho, kwaye uthelekise kunye neenkonzo ezihambelanayo (ezifana nokugcinwa kwempahla, iitrailer, njl.) kunye neeshedyuli zokuthumela, iindiza, njl.
Iinkonzo zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela kunye neenqwelomoya nazo zahlukile. Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa okanye iinqwelo-moya zihlala zineenkonzo ezizinzileyo zothutho kunye nothungelwano lwendlela ebanzi, kodwa amaxabiso anokuba phezulu; ngelixa ezinye iinkampani ezincinci okanye ezikhulayo zeenqanawa zinokuba namaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kodwa umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nomthamo wokuthumela unokufuna uphando olongezelelweyo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstreliya?
Oku kuxhomekeke ekuphumeni nasekusingiseni amazibuko enqanawa yomthwalo, kunye neziphumo ezithile zamandla majeure ezifana nemozulu, ugwayimbo, ukuxinana, njl.
Oku kulandelayo ngamaxesha okuthumela kwamanye amazibuko aqhelekileyo:
| eTshayina | Ostreliya | Ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawe |
| Shenzhen | eSydney | Malunga neentsuku ezili-12 |
| eBrisbane | Malunga neentsuku ezili-13 | |
| Melbourne | Malunga neentsuku ezili-16 | |
| Fremantle | Malunga neentsuku ezili-18 |
| eTshayina | Ostreliya | Ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawe |
| eShanghai | eSydney | Malunga neentsuku ezili-17 |
| eBrisbane | Malunga neentsuku ezili-15 | |
| Melbourne | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 | |
| Fremantle | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 |
| eTshayina | Ostreliya | Ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawe |
| Ningbo | eSydney | Malunga neentsuku ezili-17 |
| eBrisbane | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 | |
| Melbourne | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-22 | |
| Fremantle | Malunga neentsuku ezingama-22 |
Umthwalo womoya uthatha ngokubanzi3-8 iintsukuukufumana iimpahla, ngokuxhomekeke kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuba inqwelo moya inohambo.
Kubiza malini ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eOstreliya?
Ngokusekelwe kwi-incoterms yakho, ulwazi lwempahla, iimfuno zokuthumela, iinkampani ezikhethiweyo zokuthutha okanye iindiza, njl., umthumeli wempahla uya kubala iifizi ozifunayo ukuhlawula, ukucacisa iindleko zokuthumela, iimali ezongezelelweyo, njl. lwemirhumo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlawula umrhumo, kwaye unike abathengi uluhlu lwentlawulo oluneenkcukacha zokuchaza iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo.
Unokuthelekisa ngakumbi ukuze ubone ukuba ingaphakathi kwebhajethi yakho kunye noluhlu olwamkelekileyo. Kodwa nantsi aisikhumbuzoukuba xa uthelekisa amaxabiso abathumeli bempahla abahlukeneyo, nceda ulumkele abo banamaxabiso aphantsi ngokukodwa. Abanye abathumeli bempahla baqhatha abanini-mpahla ngokubathembisa amaxabiso aphantsi, kodwa basilele ukuhlawula amaxabiso othutho anikelwa ziinkampani zabo ezisuka emantla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba loo mthwalo ungathuthwa yaye oko kuchaphazela ukufunyanwa kwabanini-mpahla loo mthwalo. Ukuba amaxabiso abathumeli bempahla obathelekisayo ayafana, unokukhetha lowo uneengenelo ezininzi kunye namava.
3. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa
Emva kokuba uqinisekise isisombululo sezothutho kunye namazinga okuthutha anikezelwa ngumthumeli wempahla, umthumeli wempahla uya kuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kunye nexesha lokulayisha kunye nomthengisi ngokusekelwe kulwazi olunikezelayo. Kwangaxeshanye, lungisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuthumela ngaphandle afana nee-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, iilayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle (ukuba kuyimfuneko), njl., kwaye ubhengeze ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle. Emva kokuba iimpahla zifike kwi-port yase-Australia, iinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla ziya kwenziwa.
(IiIsatifikethi saseTshayina-Australia seMvelaphiinokukunceda unciphise okanye ukhulule eminye imisebenzi kunye neerhafu, kwaye iSenghor Logistics inokukunceda ukuba uyikhuphe.)
4. Ukuhanjiswa kokugqibela
Ukuba ufuna okokugqibelakwindlu ngendluukuhanjiswa, emva kokususwa kwezithethe, umthumeli wempahla uya kuzisa ikhamera yemoto kumthengi e-Australia.
I-Senghor Logistics iyakuvuyela ukuba ngumthumeli wakho wempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zifika kwindawo oya kuyo ngexesha. Sityikitye izivumelwano neenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye neenqwelomoya kwaye sinezivumelwano zamaxabiso okuqala. Ngexesha lenkqubo yocaphulo, inkampani yethu iya kubonelela abathengi ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lwexabiso ngaphandle kweentlawulo ezifihliweyo. Kwaye sinabathengi abaninzi base-Australia abangamaqabane ethu exesha elide, ngoko ke siqhelene kakhulu neendlela zase-Australia kwaye sinamava aqolileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2024
