WCA Gxininisa kwishishini lamazwe ngamazwe lomoya wolwandle ukuya emnyango
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Izibuko lokudlula:Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba "yindawo yokuhamba", oku kuthetha ukuba iimpahla zihamba ukusuka kwizibuko lokuhamba ukuya kwizibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kwaye zidlule kwizibuko lesithathu kuhambo. Izibuko lezothutho lizibuko apho iindlela zothutho zifakwe khona, zilayishwa kwaye zothulwa, zizaliswe, njl.

Kukho zombini iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngexesha elinye, kunye nabathumeli abatshintsha amatyala kunye nokuhanjiswa ngenxa yokuxolelwa kwirhafu.

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Ubume bezibuko lokudlula

Izibuko lokuhamba lilonkeizibuko elisisiseko, ngoko ke iinqanawa ezifowuna kwizibuko lothutho zidla ngokuba ziinqanawa ezinkulu ezisuka kwiindlela eziphambili zenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenqanawe ezondlayo eziya nezisuka kumazibuko awohlukeneyo kulo mmandla.

Izibuko lothutho/indawo yokuhanjiswa=izibuko lokuhamba/izibuko lendawo ekuyiwa kuyo?

Ukuba ibhekisa kuuthutho lolwandle, izibuko lokukhutshwa libhekisa kwizibuko lokuhamba, kwaye indawo yonikezelo ibhekisa kwizibuko lendawo. Xa ubhukisha, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ubonise kuphela indawo yokuhanjiswa. Kuxhomekeke kwinkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa ukuba ithathe isigqibo malunga nokuba idlulise okanye yeyiphi izibuko lokuhamba.

Kwimeko yothutho lwe-multimodal, i-port of discharge ibhekisela kwi-port yendawo ekuya kuyo, kwaye indawo yokuhambisa ibhekisela kwindawo ekuya kuyo. Ekubeni izibuko ezahlukeneyo zokukhulula ziya kuba ezahlukeneyoimirhumo yothutho, indawo yokuthulula kufuneka iboniswe xa ubhukisha.

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Ukusetyenziswa kobuGcisa kweZibuko zokuHamba

Akulayishwa

Into esifuna ukuthetha ngayo apha kukudluliselwa kwecandelo. Ukumisela izibuko lokuhamba njengendawo yorhwebo yasimahla kunokuphumeza injongoukucuthwa kwamaxabiso.

Umzekelo, iHong Kong lizibuko lokurhweba simahla. Ukuba iimpahla zithunyelwa eHong Kong; iimpahla ezingachazwanga ngokukodwa ngurhulumente ngokwesiseko zinokufikelela injongo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye kuya kubakho noncediso-mali lwesaphulelo serhafu.

Bamba iimpahla

Nantsi ukuthetha malunga nokuhamba kwenkampani yokuthutha. Kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izinto ezahlukeneyo zibangela ukuba iimpahla eziphakathi kwendlela zingakwazi ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye iimpahla kufuneka zibanjwe. Umthumeli unokufaka isicelo kwinkampani yokuthumela inqanawa ukuze avalelwe ngaphambi kokuba afike kwizibuko lokuhamba. Emva kokuba ingxaki yokurhweba isonjululwe, iimpahla ziya kuthunyelwa kwizibuko lendawo. Oku kudla ngokuba lula xa uqhuba kunenqanawa ethe ngqo. Kodwa ixabiso alitshiphu.

Ikhowudi yezibuko lokuhamba

Inqanawa iya kufowuna kumazibuko amaninzi, ngoko ke zininzi iikhowudi zokungena kwizibuko, eziziikhowudi zohambo ezilandelayo, ezifakwe kwindawo enye. Ukuba umthumeli ugcwalisa iikhowudi ngokuthanda, ukuba iikhowudi azikwazi ukuhambelana, isitya asiyi kukwazi ukungena kwi-port.

Ukuba ifaniswe kodwa ayililo izibuko lokuhamba lokwenyani, ngoko nokuba ingena kwizibuko kwaye ikhwele inqanawa, iya kothulwa kwizibuko elingelilo. Ukuba uhlengahlengiso luchanekile phambi kokuthumela inqanawa, ibhokisi inokothulwa kwakhona kwizibuko elingelilo. Iindleko zokubuyiswa kwempahla kwakhona zingaphezulu kakhulu, kwaye zisenokusebenza izohlwayo ezinzima.

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Malunga neMigaqo yoTshintsho

Kwinkqubo yokuthuthwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe, ngenxa yezizathu zejografi okanye zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, njl. njl., umthwalo kufuneka uhanjiswe kumazibuko athile okanye kwezinye iindawo. Xa ubhukisha, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa izibuko lokuhamba. Kodwa ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke ekubeni inkampani yokuthumela inqanawa iyayamkela into yokuhamba apha.

Ukuba yamkelwe, imigaqo kunye nemiqathango yezibuko lokuhamba icacile, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwezibuko lendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo idityaniswe nge "VIA (nge)" okanye "W/T (ngokugqithiselwa e..., transshipment at...)" . Imizekelo yala magatya alandelayo:

Izibuko lezothutho lokuLayishwa: eShanghai China
Izibuko leNdawo: London UK W/T Hong Kong

Kumsebenzi wethu wokwenyani, akufuneki siphathe ngokuthe ngqo izibuko lokuhamba njengendawo yokuya, ukuze sithintele iimpazamo zezothutho kunye nelahleko engeyomfuneko. Ngenxa yokuba izibuko lothutho lizibuko lexeshana kuphela lokuhambisa iimpahla, hayi indawo yokugqibela yempahla.

I-Senghor Logistics ayincedi kuphela ukwenza isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuhambisa inqanawa kubandakanya ishedyuli yenqanawa kunye nokujonga kwangaphambili umsebenzi wokungenisa elizweni kunye nerhafu kubathengi bethu kumazwe ekusingwa kuwo ukuvumela abathengi bethu baqonde kakuhle malunga nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthumela, kodwa kwakhona babonelele.inkonzo yesatifikethiukunceda ukunciphisa umsebenzi kubathengi.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023