Kutshanje, iithoyi zaseTshayina ezikwifashoni ziye zangenisa imarike yaphesheya kweelwandle. Ukusuka kwiivenkile ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ukuya kumagumbi osasazo e-intanethi kunye noomatshini bokuthengisa kwiindawo zokuthenga, abathengi abaninzi baphesheya baye bavela.
Emva kolwandiso lwaphesheya kweethoyi zaseTshayina ezikwifashoni kukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso. E-Dongguan, eGuangdong, eyaziwa ngokuba "yinkunzi yokudlala yaseTshayina", ikhonkco elipheleleyo lophando lwento yokudlala kunye nophuhliso kunye nophuhliso lwenziwe, kubandakanywa uyilo lomfuziselo, ukubonelela ngezinto ezikrwada, ukusetyenzwa komngundo, ukwenziwa kwamacandelo, ukubumba indibano, njl. kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ubuchule bokuyila obuzimeleyo kunye nokuchaneka kwemveliso kuye kwaphuculwa.
I-Dongguan, i-Guangdong yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthumela izinto zokudlala e-China. I-80% yezinto eziphuma kwi-animation zehlabathi zenziwe e-China, apho ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu ziveliswa e-Dongguan. I-China ngumvelisi ophambili kunye nomthengisi wezinto zokudlala ezisefashonini, kwaye imarike ikhula ngokukhawuleza okwangokuUMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ukuxhomekeka kubutyebi bendlela yendlela yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Shenzhen Port, inani elikhulu lezinto zokudlala ezinefashoni zikhetha ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eShenzhen.
Kwimeko yorhwebo olukhulayo lwehlabathi namhlanje, amakhonkco orhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neThailand aya ngokusondela ngakumbi. Kwiinkampani ezininzi, indlela yokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuhambisa iimpahla eThailand ibe ngumba obalulekileyo, kuba ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kothutho kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko zempahla.
UThutho loLwandle
Njengendlela eqhelekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo yolungiselelo lokungenisa eThailand,imithwalo elwandleineengenelo ezibalulekileyo. Ixabiso layo eliphantsi liyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubarhwebi abafuna ukuthutha iimpahla ezininzi, njengefenitshala enkulu, ukunciphisa iindleko. Ukuthatha i-container ye-40-foot njengomzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa nomthwalo womoya, inzuzo yayo yeendleko zokuthumela iyabonakala, enokugcina imali eninzi kumashishini.
Kwangaxeshanye, imithwalo yaselwandle inomthamo owomeleleyo, kwaye inokuthwala ngokulula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu beempahla, ezinje ngoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, iimveliso zombane kunye nezinto ezikrwada, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkampani ezinkulu zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezivuthiweyo nezizinzileyo phakathi kweTshayina neThailand, njengokusukaIzibuko laseShenzhen kunye neGuangzhou Port ukuya eBangkok Port naseLaem Chabang Port, qinisekisa ukuthembeka komthwalo wempahla. Nangona kunjalo, imithwalo yaselwandle nayo ineentsilelo ezithile. Ixesha lokuthutha lide, ngokubanziIintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-15, engazifanelanga izinto ezithatha ixesha njengempahla yexesha elithile okanye iinxalenye ezifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo. Ukongezelela, imithwalo yaselwandle ichatshazelwa kakhulu yimozulu. Imozulu embi efana nezaqhwithi kunye neemvula ezinkulu zinokubangela ukulibaziseka kweenqanawa okanye ukulungiswa kwendlela, okuchaphazela ukufika kwempahla ngexesha.
Uloyiko lomoya
Uloyiko lomoyayaziwa ngesantya esikhawulezayo kwaye yeyona ikhawulezayo kuzo zonke iindlela zolungiselelo. Kwixabiso eliphezulu, iimpahla ezithatha ixesha, ezifana neenxalenye zemveliso ye-elektroniki kunye neesampuli zempahla yefashoni entsha, imithwalo yomoya inokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihanjiswa kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo malunga.1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-2.
Kwangaxeshanye, uthutho lomoya lunemigaqo engqongqo yokusebenza kunye nokugadwa okwaneleyo ngexesha lokulayishwa kwempahla kunye nokuhanjiswa kunye nokuthunyelwa, kwaye umngcipheko womonakalo wempahla kunye nokulahleka kuncinci. Inokubonelela ngemeko yokuthutha efanelekileyo yempahla efuna ukugcinwa okukhethekileyo, njengezixhobo ezichanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezingeloncedo zothutho lomoya nazo ziyabonakala. Iindleko ziphezulu. Iindleko zothutho lomoya ngekhilogram nganye yeempahla zinokuphinda-phinda okanye amatyeli aphindwe kaninzi kunezo zothutho elwandle, nto leyo eya kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ezinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nezixa ezikhulu zempahla. Ukongeza, umthamo wempahla wenqwelomoya ulinganiselwe kwaye awunakuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zolungiselelo lweenkampani ezinkulu. Ukuba yonke imithwalo yomoya isetyenzisiwe, inokujongana neengxaki ezimbini zomthamo onganeleyo kunye neendleko ezigqithisileyo.
UThutho lwasemhlabeni
Izithuthi ezihamba emhlabeni nazo zineengenelo zazo ezizodwa. Inokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ngakumbi kurhwebo phakathi kweYunnan, China kunye neThailand kufutshane nommandla womda. Iyakwazi ukuqondakwindlu ngendluiinkonzo zothutho, ukuthutha iimpahla ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina abathengi, kunye nokunciphisa amakhonkco othutho aphakathi. Ixesha lokuhamba emhlabeni ukuya eThailand lifutshane kunelo lokuthutha elwandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha kuphelaIintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokuthutha iimpahla ukusuka eYunnan ukuya eThailand ngomhlaba. Ukuzaliswa ngokungxamisekileyo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo emincinci, inzuzo yayo yokuguquguquka ibonakala ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthuthwa komhlaba kuthintelwe ziimeko zejografi. Iindawo ezisezintabeni okanye iindawo ezineendlela ezimbi zisenokuchaphazela isantya nokhuseleko lwezothutho. Umzekelo, ukudilika komhlaba kunokwenzeka ngexesha lemvula, okukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kweenqanawa. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zokucocwa kwezithethe zokuthutha umhlaba zinzima kakhulu. Ukwahluka kwimimiselo yezithethe kunye neenkqubo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunokubangela ukuba iimpahla zihlale emdeni ixesha elide, kwandisa ukungaqiniseki kwezothutho.
UThutho lweeModeli ezininzi
Uthutho lwe-Multimodal lunikeza ukhetho oluguquguqukayo ngakumbi.Uthutho lukaloliwe lolwandle, uthutho lwasemhlabeni elwandlekunye nezinye iindlela zidibanisa iingenelo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolungiselelo. Kubathengisi abakwimimandla engaphakathi elizweni kude nezibuko, iimpahla zithunyelwa kuqala kumazibuko aselunxwemeni ngololiwe zize zithunyelwe eThailand ngolwandle. Le ndlela ayiphuculi kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa kodwa ikwanciphisa iindleko.
Uthutho lukaloliwe
Kwixesha elizayo, ngokugqitywa kunye nokuvulwa kweTshayina-ThailandUloliwe, isisombululo esisebenzayo nesikhuselekileyo se-logistics siya kongezwa kwi-China-Thailand yorhwebo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yomthwalo.
Xa ukhetha indlela yolungiselelo, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle baseThai kufuneka baqwalasele ngokubanzi izinto ezinjeubume bempahla, amaxabiso othutho, kunye neemfuno zexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kwixabiso eliphantsi, iimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu ezingakhathaleli ixesha, imithwalo yaselwandle inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo; kwixabiso eliphezulu, iimpahla ezithatha ixesha, imithwalo yomoya ifanelekile ngakumbi; kwimpahla ekufutshane nomda, ngamanani amancinci okanye ekufuneka ihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza, ukuthuthwa komhlaba kuneenzuzo zayo. Uthutho lwe-Multimodal lunokusetyenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemeko ezithile zeshishini ukuphumeza inzuzo ehambelanayo.
Ukungenisa amathoyizi ukusuka eChina ukuya eThailand kusekhoubukhulu becala luthutho elwandle, luncediswa kuthutho lomoya. Iiodolo ezinomthamo omkhulu zifakwa kwimizi-mveliso, yaye imizi-mveliso iyazilayisha kwiikhonteyina ize izithumele eThailand ngohambo lwaselwandle. Uthutho lomoya ubukhulu becala lukhetho olwenziwa ngabanye abarhwebi bezinto zokudlala ngaphandle abafuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukuba baphinde bafake isitokhwe kwiishelufu.
Ke ngoko, kuphela ngokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yolungiselelo apho sinokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika kwimarike yaseThai ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangoqoqosho, kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso olugudileyo lorhwebo. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza isigqibo, ncedauqhagamshelane Senghor Logisticskwaye usixelele iimfuno zakho. Iingcali zethu zezothutho zobuchwephesha ziya kubonelela ngesona sisombululo sifanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwakho lomthwalo kunye nemeko ethile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2024
