Ukusukela ngomhla we-18 ukuya kowe-19 kuCanzibe, iNgqungquthela ye-China-Central Asia iya kubanjelwa e-Xi'an. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unxibelelwano phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe aseMbindi Asia luye lwaqhubeka lusiba nzulu. Ngaphantsi kwesakhelo sokwakhiwa ngokudibeneyo kwe "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela", i-China-Central Asia utshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo luphumelele uluhlu lweempumelelo zembali, ezifuziselayo kunye nokuphumelela.
Uqhagamshelwano | Ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwendlela entsha yeSilika
I-Asia Ephakathi, njengendawo ephambili yophuhliso lokwakhiwa kwe "Silk Road Economic Belt", idlale indima yokubonisa ukudibanisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto. NgoMeyi ka-2014, isiseko se-Lianyungang China-Kazakhstan Logistics saqala ukusebenza, siphawula okokuqala ukuba i-Kazakhstan kunye ne-Asia Ephakathi kwe-Asia ifikelele kuLwandle lwePasifiki. NgoFebruwari ka-2018, i-China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Road Freight yavulwa ngokusesikweni kwizithuthi.
Ngo-2020, i-Trans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor train train iya kuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni, idibanisa i-China ne-Kazakhstan, inqumla uLwandle lweCaspian ukuya e-Azerbaijan, kwaye idlula eGeorgia, eTurkey kunye noLwandle oluMnyama ukuze ifike kumazwe aseYurophu. Ixesha lokuthutha limalunga neentsuku ezingama-20.
Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwejelo lezothutho laseTshayina-kuMbindi weAsia, amandla othutho lwamazwe akuMbindi Asia aya kucofwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye indawo engalunganga yamazwe akuMbindi weAsia iya kuguqulwa ngokuthe ngcembe ibe luncedo lweendawo zokuhamba, ukuze ukuqonda ulwahlulo lolungiselelo kunye neendlela zothutho, kunye nokubonelela ngamathuba angakumbi kunye neemeko ezithandekayo kutshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo lwaseTshayina-kuMbindi weAsia.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuAprili 2023, inaniChina-Yurophu(kuMbindi Asia) oololiwe abavulwe eXinjiang baya kubetha irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngomhla we-17, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle phakathi kwe-China kunye namazwe amahlanu akuMbindi we-Asia kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala kulo nyaka yi-173.05 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-37.3%. Phakathi kwabo, ngo-Epreli, isikali sokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle sigqithise kwi-50 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni okokuqala, safikelela kwi-50.27 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwinqanaba elitsha.
inzuzo Mutual kunye win-win | Intsebenziswano kuqoqosho norhwebo iqhubela phambili ngokobuninzi kunye nomgangatho
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amazwe aseTshayina nakuMbindi weAsia akhuthaze intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo phantsi kwemigaqo yokulingana, ukuxhamla, kunye nokuphumelela intsebenziswano. Okwangoku, iChina iye yaba lelona qabane libalulekileyo kuMbindi Asia kwezoqoqosho nezorhwebo kunye nomthombo wotyalo-mali.
Ubalo lubonisa ukuba umthamo worhwebo phakathi kwamazwe akuMbindi Asia kunye neChina uye wanda ngamaxesha angaphezu kwama-24 kwiminyaka engama-20, apho umthamo worhwebo wangaphandle waseTshayina uye wanda ngamaxesha angama-8. Ngo-2022, umthamo wokurhweba phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe amahlanu aseMbindi Asia uya kufikelela kwi-US $ 70.2 yeebhiliyoni, irekhodi eliphezulu.
Njengelona lizwe likhulu lemveliso ehlabathini, iChina idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yeshishini lehlabathi jikelele. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iqhubekile yenze nzulu intsebenziswano kunye namazwe akuMbindi we-Asia kwimimandla efana neziseko zophuhliso, i-oyile kunye nemigodi yerhasi, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuvelisa, kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nengqolowa, iimbotyi zesoya, kunye neziqhamo ezisuka kuMbindi Asia ukuya eTshayina kuye kwakhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo uphuhliso olulungeleleneyo lorhwebo phakathi kwawo onke amaqela.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweuthutho lukaloliwe olunqumla umda, iChina, iKazakhstan, iTurkmenistan kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zoqhagamshelo lwezibonelelo ezifana nesivumelwano sothutho lwesikhongozeli siyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili; ukwakhiwa kwezakhono zokususwa kwezithethe phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe ase-Asia akuMbindi kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula; "amasiko ahlakaniphile, imida ehlakaniphile, kunye noqhagamshelwano oluhlakaniphile "Umsebenzi wokulinga ngokubambisana kunye nomnye umsebenzi uye wandiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwixesha elizayo, amazwe aseTshayina nakuMbindi weAsia aya kwakha uthungelwano olunamacala amathathu kunye nolubanzi oludibanisa iindlela, oololiwe, iinqwelomoya, amazibuko, njl. Amashishini angakumbi asekhaya nawangaphandle aya kuthatha inxaxheba ngokunzulu kwintsebenziswano yezothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe kumazwe akuMbindi Asia, edala amathuba amatsha ngakumbi e-China-Mbindi we-Asiya utshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho norhwebo.
Ingqungquthela sele iza kuvulwa. Uthini umbono wakho ngentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe akuMbindi Asia?
Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2023
