Ngomhla we-1 ka-Agasti, ngokutsho kwe-Shenzhen Fire Protection Association, isitya sibambe umlilo kwi-dock kwiSithili saseYantian, eShenzhen. Emva kokufumana i-alamu, i-Yantian District Fire Rescue Brigade yakhawuleza ukujongana nayo. Emva kophando, indawo yomlilo yatshaiibhetri ze-lithiumkunye nezinye iimpahla kwisikhongozeli. Indawo yomlilo yayimalunga ne-8 square metres, kwaye kwakungekho nzakala. Unobangela womlilo wawubaleka i-thermal yeebhetri ze-lithium.
Umthombo: inethiwekhi
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iibhetri ze-lithium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane, izithuthi zombane, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye iindawo ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya kunye nobuninzi bamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga ekusebenziseni, ukugcinwa, kunye nezigaba zokulahla, iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kuba "ibhomu yexesha".
Kutheni iibhetri ze-lithium zibamba umlilo?
Iibhetri zeLithium luhlobo lwebhetri esebenzisa isinyithi se-lithium okanye i-lithium alloy njengezinto ezintle kunye ne-negative electrode kwaye isebenzisa izisombululo ze-electrolyte ezingenamanzi. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezifana nobomi bomjikelo omde, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nesantya sokukhupha, kunye nomthamo omkhulu, le bhetri isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebhayisikile zombane, iibhanki zamandla, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye needrones. Nangona kunjalo, iisekethe ezimfutshane, ukutshaja, ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuyila kunye nokuvelisa iziphene, kunye nomonakalo womatshini kunokubangela ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zitshise ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ziqhume.
I-China ingumvelisi omkhulu kunye nomthengisi webhethri ye-lithium, kwaye umthamo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuthumela iibhetri ze-lithiumngolwandleiphezulu ngokwentelekiso. Imililo, umsi, ukudubula, kunye nezinye iingozi zisenokwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba. Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi, kulula ukubangela ukusabela kwekhonkco, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi ezingenakuguqulwa kunye nelahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho. Ukhuseleko lwayo kwezothutho kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo.
UKUTHUTYWA KWE-COSCO: Musa ukukufihla, ukubhengezwa kwamasiko ngobuxoki, ukuphoswa kwesibhengezo sezithethe, ukusilela ukubhengeza! Ngokukodwa umthwalo webhetri ye-lithium!
Kutshanje, i-COSCO SHIPPING Lines isanda kukhutshwa "Isaziso kubathengi ngokuQinisekisa isiBhengezo esiLungileyo soLwazi lweCargo". Khumbuza abahambi ngenqanawa ukuba bangafihli, ukubhengeza amasiko obuxoki, ukuphoswa kwesibhengezo, ukusilela ukubhengeza! Ngokukodwa umthwalo webhetri ye-lithium!
Ngaba ucacile malunga neemfuno zokuthumela ngenqanawaiimpahla eziyingoziezifana neebhetri ze-lithium kwizikhongozeli?
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lithium, iiseli zelanga kunye nezinye "ezintathu ezintsha"Iimveliso zithandwa phesheya kweelwandle, zinokhuphiswano oluluqilima kwimarike, kwaye ziye zaba sisibonda esitsha sokukhula sokuthengisa ngaphandle.
Ngokohlelo lwe-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, iimpahla zebhetri ze-lithium zezoIimpahla eziyingozi zeClass 9.
Iimfunoukubhengezwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamazibuko:
1. Iqumrhu elibhengezayo:
Umnini wempahla okanye i-arhente yakhe
2. Amaxwebhu afunekayo kunye nezixhobo:
(1) Ifomu yesibhengezo sezothutho ezikhuselekileyo zezinto eziyingozi;
(2) Isatifikethi sokupakishwa kwesikhongozeli esisayinwe saqinisekiswa ngumhloli okwisiza sokupakishwa kwesikhongozeli okanye isibhengezo sokupakisha esikhutshwe yiyunithi yokupakisha;
(3) Ukuba iimpahla zithuthwa ngokupakishwa, kufuneka isatifikethi sokuhlola ukupakishwa;
(4) Isiqinisekiso sokuphathiswa kunye nezatifikethi zesazisi zomphathiswa kunye nomphathiswa kunye neekopi zabo (xa uphathiswa).
Zisekho iimeko ezininzi zokufihlwa kwempahla eyingozi kumazibuko kulo lonke elase China.
Ngale ndlela,Senghor Logistics' iingcebiso zezi:
1. Fumana umthumeli wempahla othembekileyo kwaye uchaze ngokuchanekileyo nangokusesikweni.
2. Thenga i-inshurensi. Ukuba iimpahla zakho zinexabiso eliphezulu, sincoma ukuba uthenge i-inshurensi. Kwimeko yomlilo okanye enye imeko engalindelekanga njengoko kuchazwe ezindabeni, i-inshurensi inokunciphisa enye ilahleko yakho.
I-Senghor Logistics, umthumeli wempahla othembekileyo, ilungu le-WCA kunye nesiqinisekiso se-NVOCC, sele esebenza ngokunyanisekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, ehambisa amaxwebhu ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yezithethe kunye neenkampani zokuthumela, kwaye unamava ekuthuthweni kweempahla ezikhethekileyo ezifanaizinto zokuthambisa, iidrones. Umthuthi wempahla oyingcali uya kwenza ukuthunyelwa kwakho kube lula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2024
